| Fawzia of Egypt | |
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| Tenure | 16 September 1941 – 17 November 1948 (7 years, 62 days) |
| Spouse | Mohammad Reza Pahlavi (1939-1948) Ismail Hussain Shirin Bey (1949-1994) |
| Issue | |
| Shahnaz Pahlavi Nadia Shirin Muhammed Shirin |
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| House | Muhammad Ali Dynasty |
| Father | Fuad I of Egypt |
| Mother | Nazli Sabri |
| Born | 5 November 1921 Ras Al-Teen Palace, Alexandria, Egypt |
Fawzia Shirin (Arabic: فوزية بنت فؤاد الأول, Persian: فوزیه فؤاد) (born 5 November 1921, Alexandria, Egypt) was the Egyptian princess and Queen of Iran as spouse of Mohammad Reza Pahlavi.
She is currently Fawzia Shirin, having remarried in 1949 and having lost her royal titles after the Egyptian Revolution of 1952, although she is referred to as princess out of courtesy. She is the most senior member of the deposed Muhammad Ali Dynasty residing in Egypt. Her nephew, Fuad, who was proclaimed King Fuad II of Egypt and Sudan after the Revolution, resides in Switzerland.
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Early life
She was born Her Sultanic Highness Princess Fawzia bint Fuad at Ras el-Tin Palace in Alexandria, the eldest daughter of Sultan Fuad I of Egypt and Sudan (later King Fuad I), and his second wife, Nazli Sabri. One of her great-great-grandfathers was Suleiman Pasha, a French army officer who served under Napoleon, converted to Islam, and oversaw an overhaul of the Egyptian army. In addition to her sisters, Faiza, Faika, and Fathiya, and her brother, Farouk, she had two half-siblings from her father's previous marriage to Princess Shivakiar Khanum Effendi.
Marriage
Princess Fawzia of Egypt and Sudan married Mohammad Reza Pahlavi (1919-1980), the Crown Prince of Iran, in Cairo, on 16 March 1939; after their honeymoon, the wedding ceremonies were repeated in Tehran. Two years later, the crown prince succeeded his exiled father and was to become the Shah of Iran. Soon after her husband’s ascent to the throne, Queen Fawzia appeared on the cover of the 21 September 1942, issue of Life magazine, photographed by Cecil Beaton, who described her as an “Asian Venus” with “a perfect heart-shaped face and strangely pale but piercing blue eyes.”
The marriage was not a success. After the birth of the couple’s only child, Princess Shahnaz Pahlavi, Queen Fawzia—the title of empress was not yet used in Iran at that time—obtained an Egyptian divorce in 1945, whereupon she moved to Cairo. This divorce was not recognized by Iran, however, and eventually an official divorce was obtained, in Iran, on 17 November 1948, with Queen Fawzia reclaiming her previous distinction of Princess of Egypt and Sudan. A major condition of the divorce was that her daughter be left behind to be raised in Iran. Curiously, Queen Fawzia’s brother, King Farouk, divorced his first wife, Queen Farida, the same week.
In the official announcement of the divorce, it was stated that “the Persian climate had endangered the health of Empress [sic] Fawzia, and that thus it was agreed that the Egyptian King’s sister be divorced.” In another official statement, the Shah said that the dissolution of the marriage “cannot affect by any means the existing friendly relations between Egypt and Iran.”[1]
Marriage to Colonel Ismail Hussain Shirin Bey
On 28 March 1949, in Cairo, Princess Fawzia married Colonel Ismail Hussain Shirin Bey, (1919-1994), a distant cousin and one-time Egyptian Minister of War and the Navy. The couple had two children: Nadia (born 1950) and Hussain (born 1955).
Other
Princess Fawzia’s death was mistakenly reported in January 2005. Journalists had confused her with her niece, Princess Fawzia Farouk of Egypt (Fawzia) (1940-2005), one of the three daughters of King Farouk.
References
- ^ "2 Moslem Rulers let the man and wife divorce if they need to ", The New York Times, 20 November 1948, page 1.
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Wikimedia Commons has media related to: Fawzia of Egypt |
- Egyptian Royalty by Ahmed S. Kamel, Hassan Kamel Kelisli-Morali, Georges Soliman and Magda Malek.
- L'Egypte D'Antan... Egypt in Bygone Days by Max Karkegi.
Titles from birth
- Her Sultanic Highness the Princess Fawzia of Egypt and Sudan
- Her Royal Highness the Princess Fawzia of Egypt and Sudan
- Her Imperial and Royal Highness the Crown Princess of Iran
- Her Imperial Majesty Queen Fawzia of Iran
- Her Imperial & Royal Highness Princess Fawzia of Iran and Egypt
- Her Royal Highness the Princess Fawzia of Egypt and Sudan
- Mrs. Ismail Shirin
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Fawzia Shirin
Born: 5 November 1921 |
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| Preceded by Tadj ol-Molouk |
Queen consort of Iran 1941 – 1948 |
Vacant
Title next held by
Soraya Esfandiary |
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