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Fenodyree

 
Celtic Mythology: fenodyree

fenoderee, finoderee, fynnoderee, phenodree, phynnodderee, phynodderree
[Manx, hairy stockings (?)]

A short, dark, uncouth, supernatural creature of the Isle of Man, one of the best-known members of the Manx ferrishyn or fairies; he is usually portrayed as naked but covered with body hair. Although customarily seen as an individual rather than a class, e.g. ‘the feno-dyree’, his name is not usually capitalized. Comparable to the brownie of Scotland, he is helpful and can perform tasks requiring enormous strength and endurance, like carrying a huge block of marble a long distance or harvesting an entire field of crops. In recognition of this second task he is sometimes called yn foldyr gastey [the nimble mower]. The creature was once thought handsome and known as uddereek, but was transformed into an ugly and solitary figure for courting a mortal girl from Glen Aldyn. Some commentators describe the fenodyree as satyr-like, more for his hairy legs than his sexual aggression. The glashtin, known only in the southern Isle of Man, appears to be identical with the fenodyree.

Bibliography

  • Sir John Rhy^s, ‘The Fenodyree and His Friends’, Celtic Folklore (Oxford, 1891), 323–53
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Wikipedia: Fenodyree
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Sometimes used as a proper name and sometimes as the name of a class of beings, the fenodyree is like a brownie, hob, or sprite in folklore, particular around the Isle of Man.

Other spellings include phynodderee, phynnodderee, fynnoderee or fenoderee or even yn foldyr gastey, which means 'the nimble mower'. He is small and hairy, particularly around the legs, almost like a small satyr.

Fenodyree is in fact the term used for 'satyr' in the 1819 Manx version of the Bible (Isaiah 34:14; more modern English versions translate "satyr" as "wild goat").[1]

They are also said to be ferrishyn whose appearances were changed as punishment for falling in love with a human girl and thus missing the revelries held by his own kind.

The fenodyree, like brownies, worked very hard from dusk to dawn at agricultural tasks, such as herding, mowing, reaping and threshing. His only payment was in food and drink at the farm and would serve the farmer loyally until his employer decided to give the fenodyree some clothing. In one version of the tale, the clothing was not good enough and the fenodyree left in a huff; in another, it transpired that the brownie believed clothing unhealthy and a cause of disease so, again, left in a huff.

Fenodyree is also character in The Weirdstone of Brisingamen (Alan Garner), a young-adult fantasy set in Alderley Edge in Cheshire.

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foldyr gastey
phenodree
glashtin

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Copyrights:

Celtic Mythology. A Dictionary of Celtic Mythology. Copyright © James MacKillop 1998, 2004. All rights reserved.  Read more
Wikipedia. This article is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "Fenodyree" Read more