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fetial

 
or fecial

(FEE-shuhl)

adjective
Relating to declarations of war and treaties of peace.

Etymology
From Latin fetialis, a member of the Roman college of priests, who performed the rites in such matters.]

Usage
"Joe -- in one of those fetial gestures by which we softened our warring -- had given me a couple of starts." — O.A. Bushnell; Ka'A'Awa: A Novel about Hawaii in the 1850s; University of Hawaii Press; 1972.


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Any of a group of 20 Roman priestly officials who dealt with foreign relations. Selected from noble families and appointed for life, they acted as emissaries to foreign lands in times of conflict. When Rome was offended by another city-state, the fetials would visit the city-state and demand satisfaction. They also delivered treaties and made formal declarations of war, based on the decisions of the Senate. This priesthood had faded by the late republic, but was later revived by Augustus.

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fētiālēs
Victor's justice
Oath

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Britannica Concise Encyclopedia. Britannica Concise Encyclopedia. © 2006 Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. All rights reserved.  Read more