| Founded | 1991 |
|---|---|
| Region | International (FIFA) |
| Number of teams | 16 (Finals) |
| Current champions |  Germany |
| Most successful team | Germany United States(2 each) |
| Website | Official webpage |
The FIFA Women's World Cup is recognized as the most important International competition in women's football and is played amongst women's national football teams of the member states of FIFA, the sport's global governing body. Contested every four years, the first Women's World Cup tournament, named the Women's World Championship, was held in 1991, sixty-one years after the men's first FIFA World Cup tournament in 1930. The current format has sixteen teams competing every four years for the winner's trophy.
Contents |
History
The tournament was originally the brainchild of the then FIFA president João Havelange.[1] The inaugural tournament was hosted in China in 1991, with twelve teams sent to represent their countries. The 1995 FIFA Women's World Cup was held in Sweden with twelve teams. Over 660,000 spectators attended the 1999 FIFA Women's World Cup in the United States,[2] and nearly one billion viewers from seventy countries tuned in to watch sixteen countries fight for the title.[citation needed] The United States and Germany have won the championship twice, and Norway once. Germany is the two-time defending champion.
In the 1999 edition, one of the most famous moments of the tournament was American defender Brandi Chastain's victory celebration after scoring the Cup-winning penalty shot against China. She took off her jersey and waved it over her head (as men frequently do), showing her muscular torso and sports bra as she celebrated. The 1999 final in the Rose Bowl in Pasadena, California had an attendance of 90,185, a world record for a women's sporting event.[3]
The 1999 and 2003 Women's World Cups were both held in the United States; in 2003 China was supposed to host it but the tournament was moved because of SARS.[4] As compensation, China retained its automatic qualification to the 2003 tournament as host nation and was automatically chosen to host the 2007 FIFA Women's World Cup. Germany will host the 2011 FIFA Women's World Cup, as decided by vote in October 2007. The 2015 event is currently being contested between Canada and Chile.[5]
At the 2007 World Cup in China, U.S. captain Kristine Lilly competed in her fifth World Cup, making her the only woman and one of three players in history to appear in five World Cups.[6]
Format
The participants qualify through the regional football confederations of Oceania (OFC), Europe (UEFA), North America, Central America and the Caribbean (CONCACAF), South America (CONMEBOL), Asia (AFC) and Africa (CAF).
The competition takes place over the course of three weeks. In the group stage, 16 teams seeded into four groups (A,B,C, and D) compete against each other in a round-robin tournament. After Germany trounced Argentina 11–0 in the opening game of the 2007 World Cup, FIFA president Sepp Blatter conceded that the one-sided match was "not good for the game" and was something that FIFA would consider in deciding whether or not to expand the group phase to 24 teams.[7]
In the knockout phase, the top two teams from each group advance to the quarterfinals, a single-elimination tournament in which teams play each other in one-off matches, with extra time and penalty shootouts used to decide the winner if necessary. The winner of Group A plays the runner-up of Group B, The winner of Group B plays the runner-up of Group A, etc.
The winners of the four quarterfinal games move on to the semifinal matches, which determine the contestants for the championship game. The losing semifinalists compete to determine third place.
Tournaments
| Year | Host | Final | Third Place Match | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Champion | Score | Second Place | Third Place | Score | Fourth Place | ||||
| 1991 Details |
 China |
 United States |
2–1 |  Norway |
 Sweden |
4–0 |  Germany |
||
| 1995 Details |
 Sweden |
Norway |
2–0 | Germany |
United States |
2–0 |  China PR |
||
| 1999 Details |
United States |
United States |
0–0 asdet (5–4) PSO |
China PR |
 Brazil |
0–0 no et (5–4) PSO |
Norway |
||
| 2003 Details |
United States |
Germany |
2–1 asdet |
Sweden |
United States |
3–1 |  Canada |
||
| Match decided on golden goal | |||||||||
| 2007 Details |
China |
Germany |
2–0 | Brazil |
United States |
4–1 | Norway |
||
| 2011 Details |
Germany |
||||||||
- Key:
- a.e.t. — after extra time
- asdet — after sudden death extra time
- PSO - after penalty shootout
All-time performance
| Team | Titles | Runners-up | Third-place | Fourth-place |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Germany |
2 (2003, 2007) | 1 (1995) | - | 1 (1991) |
| United States |
2 (1991, 1999) | - | 3 (1995, 2003, 2007) | - |
 Norway |
1 (1995) | 1 (1991) | - | 2 (1999, 2007) |
 Brazil |
- | 1 (2007) | 1 (1999) | - |
| Sweden |
- | 1 (2003) | 1 (1991) | - |
| China PR |
- | 1 (1999) | - | 1 (1995) |
 Canada |
- | - | - | 1 (2003) |
Awards
adidas Golden Ball
| World Cup | Golden Ball Award |
|---|---|
| 1991 China | Carin Jennings |
| 1995 Sweden | Hege Riise |
| 1999 USA | Sun Wen |
| 2003 USA | Birgit Prinz |
| 2007 China | Marta |
adidas Golden Shoe
| World Cup | Golden Shoe Award | Goals |
|---|---|---|
| 1991 China | Michelle Akers |
10 |
| 1995 Sweden | Ann-Kristin Aarønes |
6 |
| 1999 USA | Sissi
|
7 |
| 2003 USA | Birgit Prinz |
7 |
| 2007 China | Marta |
7 |
FIFA Fair Play Award
| World Cup | Fair Play Team Award |
|---|---|
| 1991 China | Germany |
| 1995 Sweden | Sweden |
| 1999 USA | China |
| 2003 USA | China |
| 2007 China | Norway |
Records and statistics
Overall top goalscorers
- 14 goals
- 12 goals
- 11 goals
- 10 goals
- 9 goals
- 8 goals
- 7 goals
Most tournaments appeared (players)
| Player | Appearances |
|---|---|
| Kristine Lilly |
5 (1991, 95, 99, 03, 07) |
| Bente Nordby |
5 (1991*, 95, 99, 03, 07) |
| Joy Fawcett |
4 (1991, 95, 99, 03) |
| Julie Foudy |
4 (1991, 95, 99, 03) |
| Mia Hamm |
4 (1991, 95, 99, 03) |
| Hege Riise |
4 (1991, 95, 99, 03) |
| Sun Wen |
4 (1991, 95, 99, 03) |
| Bettina Wiegmann |
4 (1991, 95, 99, 03) |
| Formiga |
4 (1995, 99, 03, 07) |
| Katia |
4 (1995, 99, 03, 07) |
| Tânia |
4 (1995, 99, 03, 07) |
| Sandra Minnert |
4 (1995, 99, 03, 07) |
| Birgit Prinz |
4 (1995, 99, 03, 07) |
| Sandra Smisek |
4 (1995, 99, 03, 07) |
 Maureen Mmadu |
4 (1995, 99, 03, 07) |
| Andrea Neil |
4 (1995, 99, 03, 07) |
 Cheryl Salisbury |
4 (1995, 99, 03, 07) |
 Homare Sawa |
4 (1995, 99, 03, 07) |
| Briana Scurry |
4 (1995, 99, 03, 07) |
*Did not play but was part of the squad.
FIFA Women's World Cup winning captains and managers
| Year | Captain | Head coach | Team |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1991 | April Heinrichs | Anson Dorrance | USA |
| 1995 | Heidi Støre | Even Pellerud | Norway |
| 1999 | Carla Overbeck | Tony DiCicco | USA |
| 2003 | Bettina Wiegmann | Tina Theune-Meyer | Germany |
| 2007 | Birgit Prinz | Silvia Neid | Germany |
See also
References
- ^ "Women's World Cup History". Sports Illustrated. http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/soccer/world/1999/womens_worldcup/history/index.html. Retrieved March 25 2007.
- ^ "FIFA Women's World Cup — USA 1999". FIFA.com. http://www.fifa.com/tournaments/archive/tournament=103/edition=4644/overview.html. Retrieved March 27 2007.
- ^ "Women's World Cup History". The Sports Network. http://www.sportsnetwork.com/default.asp?c=sportsnetwork&page=SOC-WWC/STAT/WWC-HISTORY.htm. Retrieved March 25 2007.
- ^ Koppel, Naomi (2003-05-03). "FIFA moves Women's World Cup from China because of SARS". USA Today. http://www.usatoday.com/sports/soccer/world/2003-05-03-womens-cup-sars_x.htm. Retrieved 2007-03-27.
- ^ [1]
- ^ "U.S. Women Still Have One Link to the Past". Washington Post. http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/09/06/AR2007090602641.html?hpid=sec-sports. Retrieved September 7 2007.
- ^ "FIFA chief dismayed at 11–0 scoreline in women's World Cup opener". AFP. http://afp.google.com/article/ALeqM5g7eAH9L60nULKg1Jv5DESmx41cGQ. Retrieved September 11 2007.
External links
- FIFA official site
- UEFA's page on the FIFA Women's World Cup
- Photos: FIFA Women's World Cup China 2007 on Time.com (a division of Time Magazine)
- RSSSF's pages
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