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fine-tune

 
Dictionary: fine-tune
(fīn'tūn', -tyūn')
tr.v., -tuned, -tun·ing, -tunes.
To make small adjustments in for optimal performance or effectiveness: "Advertising agencies kept fine-tuning the coolly calculated machinery of merchandising and hype" (New Yorker).


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WordNet: fine-tune
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Note: click on a word meaning below to see its connections and related words.

The verb has 3 meanings:

Meaning #1: improve or perfect by pruning or polishing
  Synonyms: polish, refine, down

Meaning #2: adjust finely
  Synonym: tweak

Meaning #3: make fine adjustments or divide into marked intervals for optimal measuring
  Synonyms: calibrate, graduate


Wikipedia: Fine-tuning
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In theoretical physics, fine-tuning refers to circumstances when the parameters of a model must be adjusted very precisely in order to agree with observations. Theories requiring fine-tuning are regarded as problematic in the absence of a known mechanism to explain why the parameters happen to have precisely the needed values. Explanations often invoked to resolve fine-tuning problems include natural mechanisms by which the values of the parameters may be constrained to their observed values, and the anthropic principle.

The necessity of fine-tuning leads to various problems that do not show that the theories are incorrect, in the sense of falsifying observations, but nevertheless indicate that a piece of the story is missing. For example, the cosmological constant problem (why is the cosmological constant so small?); the hierarchy problem; the strong CP problem, and others.

An example of a fine-tuning problem considered by the scientific community to have a plausible "natural" solution is the cosmological flatness problem, which is solved if inflationary theory is correct: inflation forces the universe to become very flat, answering the question of why the universe is today observed to be flat to such a high degree.

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Translations: Fine-tune
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Dansk (Danish)
v. tr. - finindstille

Nederlands (Dutch)
precies instellen, economie stabiliseren door kleine operaties

Français (French)
v. tr. - ajuster

Deutsch (German)
v. - kleine Verbesserungen vornehmen

Ελληνική (Greek)
v. - ρυθμίζω λεπτομερώς

Italiano (Italian)
sintonizzarsi

Português (Portuguese)
v. - fazer pequenos ajustes

Русский (Russian)
точно настраивать

Español (Spanish)
v. tr. - afinar, ajustar

Svenska (Swedish)
v. - finjustera

中文(简体)(Chinese (Simplified))
对进行微调, 调整, 使稳定

中文(繁體)(Chinese (Traditional))
v. tr. - 對進行微調, 調整, 使穩定

한국어 (Korean)
v. tr. - (라디오 등을) 미세 조정하다

日本語 (Japanese)
v. - 微調整する

العربيه (Arabic)
‏(فعل) يحصل على سماع واضح من خلال تعديل النغمه‏

עברית (Hebrew)
v. tr. - ‮כיוון כיוון עדין, תיאם בצורה עדינה‬


 
 

 

Copyrights:

Dictionary. The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition Copyright © 2007, 2000 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Updated in 2009. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.  Read more
WordNet. WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.  Read more
Wikipedia. This article is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "Fine-tuning" Read more
Translations. Copyright © 2007, WizCom Technologies Ltd. All rights reserved.  Read more