Fish measurement refers to the measuring of the length of individual fish and of various parts of their anatomy. These data are used in many areas of ichthyology, including taxonomy and fisheries biology.
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Overall length
- Standard length (SL) refers to the length of a fish measured from the tip of the snout to the posterior end of the last vertebra or to the posterior end of the midlateral portion of the hypural plate. Simply put, this measurement excludes the length of the caudal fin.[1]
- Total length (TL) refers to the length from the tip of the snout to the tip of the longer lobe of the caudal fin, usually measured with the lobes compressed along the midline. It is a straight-line measure, not measured over the curve of the body.[2]
Standard length measurements are used with Teleostei (most bony fish), while total length measurements are used with Myxini (hagfish), Petromyzontiformes (lampreys), and (usually) Elasmobranchii (sharks and rays), as well as some other fishes. [2]
In addition, fishery biologists often use a third measure, fork length (FL), in fishes with forked tails. This measure is the length from the tip of the snout to the end of the middle caudal fin rays and is used in fishes in which it is difficult to tell where the vertebral column ends.[3]
Other measurements
Other measurements that may be taken include the lengths of various fins, the lengths of fin bases, the length from the snout to various points on the body, and the diameter of the eye.[4]
It is unclear whether saltwater fish have higher blood pressure than freshwater fish. There are certain impracticalities involved in the measurement of a fish’s blood pressure. These include fish not having arms on which to place an armband, causing stress to the fish resulting in a false reading and possible death of the fish. How deep a fish swims may have an effect on its blood pressure also. It is considered that a salmon may have the optimum balance of salt and fresh water.
See also
References
- ^ "Term: standard length". FishBase.org. 2004-11-18. http://www.fishbase.org/Glossary/Glossary.cfm?TermEnglish=standard%20length. Retrieved 2006-11-02.
- ^ a b "Term: total length". FishBase.org. 2004-11-18. http://www.fishbase.org/Glossary/Glossary.cfm?TermEnglish=total%20length. Retrieved 2006-11-02.
- ^ "Term: fork length". FishBase.org. 2004-11-18. http://www.fishbase.org/Glossary/Glossary.cfm?TermEnglish=fork%20length. Retrieved 2006-11-02.
- ^ "Standard Measurements of Bony Fish diagram". Florida Museum of Natural History Ichthyology Department. http://www.flmnh.ufl.edu/fish/Education/Diagrams/FishDimensions.html. Retrieved 2007-06-06.
External links
- Diagram of fish measurements - Florida Museum of Natural History Ichthyology Department
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