Share on Facebook Share on Twitter Email
Answers.com

Flammable liquid

 
Sci-Tech Dictionary: flammable liquid
(¦flam·ə·bəl ′lik·wəd)

(materials) A liquid which gives off combustible vapors.


Search unanswered questions...
Enter a question here...
Search: All sources Community Q&A Reference topics
Architecture: flammable liquid
Top

Any liquid having a flash point below 140°F (60°C) and having an absolute vapor pressure not exceeding 40 lb per sq in. (2.8 kg per sq cm) absolute at 100°F (37.8°C).


Wikipedia: Flammable liquid
Top
Flammable liquid warning sign

Generally, a flammable liquid is a liquid that can catch fire.

In the USA, there is a precise definition of flammable liquid as one with a flashpoint below 100 degrees Fahrenheit. Less-flammable liquids (with a flashpoint between 100 degrees and 200 degrees Fahrenheit) are defined as combustible liquids. This definition is used by the National Fire Protection Association, The US Department of Transportation, the US Environmental Protection Agency, the US Occupational Safety and Health Administration and others.

These categories are further subdivided, depending on the liquid's flash point and boiling point.

  • Class IA flammable liquids have a flash point below 73 °F and a boiling point below 100 °F
  • Class IB flammable liquids have a flash point below 73 °F and a boiling point greater than or equal to 100 °F
  • Class IC flammable liquids have a flash point greater than or equal to 73 °F and below 100 °F
  • Class II combustible liquids have a flash point greater than or equal to 100 °F and below 140 °F
  • Class IIIA combustible liquids have a flash point greater than or equal to 140 °F and below 200 °F
  • Class IIIB combustible liquids have a flash point greater than or equal to 200 °F

Examples of flammable liquids

Flammable liquids include, but are not limited to

Common name CAS Number Flash point Class Autoignition Temperature
Acetone 67-64-1 −17 °C (1.4 °F) IB 465 °C (869 °F)
Biodiesel n/a mixture >130 °C (266 °F) IIIB
Dimethyl ether 115-10-6 −41 °C (−41.8 °F) IA
Diesel n/a mixture >62 °C (144 °F) IIIA 210 °C (410 °F)
Ethanol 64-17-5 12.8 °C (55.0 °F) IB 365 °C (689 °F)
Diethyl ether 60-29-7 −45 °C (−49.0 °F) IA 170 °C (338 °F)
Gasoline n/a mixture <−40 °C (−40.0 °F) IB 246 °C (475 °F)
Jet fuel n/a mixture >38 °C (100 °F) II 210 °C (410 °F)
Kerosene (paraffin oil) n/a mixture >38–72 °C (100–162 °F) IIIA 220 °C (428 °F)
Methanol 67-56-1 11 °C (52 °F) IB 464 °C (867 °F)
Nitromethane 75-52-5 35 °C (95 °F)
Vegetable oil (canola) n/a mixture IIIB 327 °C (621 °F)[1]

See also Highly Flammable For More Information.

References

  1. ^ MSDS for Refined, Bleached and Deodorized Canola Oil, issued by Avatar Corp, 16 November 2001, accessed 22 March 2008

See also



 
 
Learn More
acetaldehyde (organic chemistry)
n-propylamine (organic chemistry)
propyl formate (organic chemistry)

What is an example of a flammable liquid? Read answer...
Is liquid chlorine solution flammable? Read answer...
Is liquid nitrogen flammable? Read answer...

Help us answer these
How to distillate a flammable liquid?
How do you put out flammable liquids?
What liquid is more flammable?

Post a question - any question - to the WikiAnswers community:

 

Copyrights:

Sci-Tech Dictionary. McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms. Copyright © 2003, 1994, 1989, 1984, 1978, 1976, 1974 by McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.  Read more
Architecture. McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Architecture and Construction. Copyright © 2003 by McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.  Read more
Wikipedia. This article is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "Flammable liquid" Read more