The ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships are an international event in canoeing organised by the International Canoe Federation. The World Championships have taken place every year in non-Summer Olympic years since 1970. Prior to November 2008, canoe sprint was known as flatwater racing.
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Explanation of events
Canoe sprint competitions are broken up into Canadian canoe (C), an open canoe with a single-blade paddle, or in kayaks (K), a closed canoe with a double-bladed paddle. Each canoe or kayak can hold one person (1), two people (2), or four people (4). For each of the specific canoes or kayaks, such as a K-1 (kayak single), the competition distances can be 200 metres (660 ft), 500 metres (1,600 ft), 1,000 metres (3,300 ft), or 5,000 metres (16,000 ft) long. When a competition is listed as a C-2 500 m event as an example, it means two people are in a canoe competing at a 500 metres (1,600 ft) distance.[1]
Host cities
- 1938: Vaxholm, Sweden (near Stockholm)
- 1948: London, Great Britain
- 1950: Copenhagen, Denmark (1)
- 1954: Mâcon, France
- 1958: Prague, Czechoslovakia
- 1963: Jajce, Yugoslavia
- 1966: East Berlin, East Germany
- 1970: Copenhagen, Denmark (2)
- 1971: Belgrade, Yugoslavia (1)
- 1973: Tampere, Finland (1)
- 1974: Mexico City, Mexico (1)
- 1975: Belgrade, Yugoslavia (2)
- 1977: Sofia, Bulgaria
- 1978: Belgrade, Yugoslavia (3)
- 1979: Duisburg, West Germany (1)
- 1981: Nottingham, Great Britain
- 1982: Belgrade, Yugoslavia (4)
- 1983: Tampere, Finland (2)
- 1985: Mechelen, Belgium
- 1986: Montréal, Quebec, Canada
- 1987: Duisburg, West Germany (2)
- 1989: Plovdiv, Bulgaria
- 1990: Poznań, Poland (1)
- 1991: Paris, France
- 1993: Copenhagen, Denmark (3)
- 1994: Mexico City, Mexico (2)
- 1995: Duisburg, Germany (3)
- 1997: Dartmouth, Nova Scotia, Canada (1)
- 1998: Szeged, Hungary (1)
- 1999: Idroscalo of Milan, Italy
- 2001: Poznań, Poland (2)
- 2002: Seville, Spain
- 2003: Gainesville, Georgia, United States
- 2005: Zagreb, Croatia
- 2006: Szeged, Hungary (2)
- 2007: Duisburg, Germany (4)
- 2009: Dartmouth, Canada (2)
- 2010: Poznań, Poland (3)
- 2011: Vichy, France
Men's Canadian
Please see List of ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships medalists in men's Canadian.
Men's kayak
Please see List of ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships medalists in men's kayak.
Women's kayak
Please see List of ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships medalists in women's kayak. Women's C-1 500 m event for 2010 is included in this section.
Medals table
As of the 2009 championships.
| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 166 | 127 | 112 | 405 | |
| 2 | 102 | 80 | 66 | 248 | |
| 3 | 84 | 64 | 56 | 204 | |
| 4 | 46 | 72 | 64 | 182 | |
| 5 | 73 | 36 | 36 | 145 | |
| 6 | 26 | 60 | 53 | 139 | |
| 7 | 29 | 32 | 42 | 103 | |
| 8 | 31 | 25 | 26 | 82 | |
| 9 | 14 | 19 | 24 | 57 | |
| 10 | 16 | 20 | 18 | 54 | |
| 11 | 11 | 15 | 23 | 49 | |
| 12 | 9 | 15 | 21 | 45 | |
| 13 | 13 | 18 | 11 | 42 | |
| 14 | 8 | 10 | 24 | 42 | |
| 15 | 8 | 14 | 19 | 41 | |
| 16 | 13 | 14 | 13 | 40 | |
| 17 | 11 | 13 | 14 | 38 | |
| 18 | 9 | 12 | 13 | 34 | |
| 19 | 4 | 20 | 8 | 32 | |
| 20 | 7 | 9 | 7 | 29 | |
| 21 | 4 | 7 | 17 | 28 | |
| 22 | 9 | 6 | 7 | 22 | |
| 23 | 8 | 8 | 5 | 21 | |
| 24 | 3 | 6 | 12 | 21 | |
| 25 | 5 | 5 | 6 | 16 | |
| 26 | 4 | 3 | 8 | 15 | |
| 27 | 3 | 4 | 6 | 13 | |
| 28 | 4 | 5 | 3 | 12 | |
| 29 | 7 | 3 | 1 | 11 | |
| 30 | 5 | 3 | 2 | 10 | |
| 31 | 0 | 4 | 5 | 9 | |
| 32 | 0 | 4 | 4 | 8 | |
| 33 | 1 | 3 | 2 | 6 | |
| 34 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 6 | |
| 35 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 5 | |
| 36 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 5 | |
| 37 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 4 | |
| 38 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 3 | |
| 39 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | |
| 40 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | |
| 41 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | |
| 42 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 | |
| 43 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | |
| 44 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | |
| 45 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | |
| Total | 748 | 746 | 747 | 2241 | |
References
- ^ "Moments of Canoe Sprint Racing". International Canoe Federation. not listed on webpage. http://www.canoeicf.com/default.asp?MenuID=Flatwater/c1020/1618. Retrieved 10 October 2009..
- 2008 ICF Congress on change from flatwater racing to canoe sprint. - accessed November 30, 2008.
- "The Board of Directors Wrap Up in Windsor". - International Canoe Federation (5 December 2009) - accessed 18 December 2009.
- ICF medalists for Olympic and World Championships - Part 1: flatwater (now sprint): 1936-2007.
- ICF medalists for Olympic and World Championships - Part 2: rest of flatwater (now sprint) and remaining canoeing disciplines: 1936-2007.
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