| Florida Gators football | |||
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 Current season |
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| First season | 1906 | ||
| Athletic director | Jeremy Foley | ||
| Head coach | Urban Meyer | ||
| 5th year, 53–9 | |||
| Home stadium | Ben Hill Griffin Stadium | ||
| Stadium capacity | 88,548 | ||
| Stadium surface | Grass | ||
| Location | Gainesville, Florida | ||
| Conference | SEC | ||
| Division | Eastern | ||
| All-time record | 650–373–40 (.6303) | ||
| Postseason bowl record | 17–19 | ||
| Claimed national titles | 3 | ||
| Conference titles | 8 | ||
| Heisman winners | 3 | ||
| Consensus All-Americans | 27[1] | ||
| Current uniform | |||
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| Colors | Blue and Orange | ||
| Fight song | Orange and Blue | ||
| Mascot | Albert E. Gator | ||
| Marching band | Pride of the Sunshine | ||
| Rivals | Florida State Seminoles Georgia Bulldogs Tennessee Volunteers LSU Tigers Miami Hurricanes |
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| Website | GatorZone.com | ||
The Florida Gators football team represents the University of Florida located in Gainesville, Florida, and competes in the Football Bowl Subdivision (FBS) of the National Collegiate Athletics Association (NCAA).
The University of Florida first fielded a varsity football team in the fall of 1906. Since then, the Gators have won eight Southeastern Conference (SEC) championships, and three national championships (1996, 2006, 2008). The Gators have won more games than any other college football team in the NCAA's Football Bowl Subdivision (formerly known as "Division I-A") since 1990.[2][3]
Overview
The University of Florida is a one of the twelve members of the Southeastern Conference, and the Florida Gators football team competes in the SEC Eastern Division. The Gators play their home games in Ben Hill Griffin Stadium at Florida Field (also known as "The Swamp") located on the university's Gainesville, Florida campus. The 2009 season is the team's fifth under current head coach Urban Meyer.
Florida plays an eight-game SEC football schedule. Five of these contests pit the Gators against the other members of the SEC Eastern Division: Georgia, South Carolina, Tennessee, Kentucky, and Vanderbilt. The conference schedule is filled out with an annual game against LSU and two additional foes from the SEC Western Division on a rotating basis. (Until 2003, the Gators also played Auburn every season with only one Western Division team in rotation.)
Key conference rivalries include "The World's Largest Outdoor Cocktail Party" in which Florida and Georgia play annually in Jacksonville, Florida (usually around Halloween), the matchup with Tennessee (usually in mid-September), and an inter-divisional rivalry with their permanent SEC Western Division foe, LSU (in early-to-mid-October).
In addition to the conference foes, the Gators face in-state rival Florida State at the end of the regular season. The two teams' emergence as perennial football powers in the 1980s and 1990s helped build Florida-Florida State rivalry into a game that has often held national title implications. Before 1988, in-state rival Miami was also an annual opponent. But due to expanded conference schedules, Florida and Miami have met only three times in the regular season since 1988. The remaining dates on Florida's regular season schedule are filled with various non-conference opponents that vary from year to year.
Unlike many other teams at the college and pro level, the Gators do not currently have any retired numbers from former players. The numbers of Steve Spurrier (11) and Scot Brantley (55) had been retired in the past, but the numbers were re-issued to players during Spurrier's time as Florida head coach.
History
New university, humble beginnings: 1906-1934
The modern University of Florida was created in 1905 when the Florida Legislature passed the Buckman Act, which abolished all of the State of Florida's existing publicly-supported educational institutions and consolidated the academic programs of four of them in the new all-male "University of the State of Florida." The new university operated for one school year (1905-1906) in Lake City, Florida, while the first buildings were constructed on the new Gainesville campus. Most importantly for the football team, consolidation brought members of Florida State College's football team to the new university, when Florida State College in Tallahassee became the new all-female Florida Female College in 1905.
Buoyed by their new enrollments, the as-yet un-nicknamed state university football team began varsity play when the new Gainesville campus opened in September of 1906. James Forsythe coached the new Florida team for three winning seasons, including a 6-0 win over the Gainesville Athletic Club in their first game. The official name of the new university was shortened to the "University of Florida" in 1909, and G.E. Pyle assumed football coaching duties. Some time during these early years, the Florida sports teams adopted their orange and blue team colors, purportedly representing a combination of the blue and white of the old Florida Agricultural College and the orange and black of the old East Florida Seminary, two of the university's predecessor institutions.[4]
The 1910s saw the team face many of their current rivals for the first time. The newly-named Gators met South Carolina for the first time and played the Gamecocks to a 6-6 tie in 1911. The 1911 Gators went on to defeat The Citadel, Clemson and the College of Charleston, declared themselves to be the "champions of South Carolina," and finished their season 5-0-1 -- the only undefeated football season in the Gators' history. When Florida joined the now-defunct Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association in 1912, they faced Auburn for the first time, followed by Georgia in 1915. The Gators joined the Southern Conference in 1922, following their regional rivals' departure from the SIAA a year earlier.
Major James Van Fleet[5] coached the 1923 and 1924 teams to their first taste of national notoriety, finishing 6-1-2 and 6-2-2.[6] In 1923, Florida shocked heavily favored Alabama 16-6 in one of the biggest upsets of the year.[6] The 1924 Gators tied powerhouses Georgia Tech and Texas.[7] Led by coach Harold Sebring, the Gators finished 8-2 in 1925,[8] and All-Southern back Edgar Jones scored 109 points, setting the team record for most points scored in a season -- a record that would stand for another 44 years.[9][10] Other Gators greats from this era included Max "Goldie" Goldstein, one of the first Gators to play professional football.
In 1928 and 1929, coach Charlie Bachman led the Gators to greater national recognition. Bachman's 1928 and 1929 squads finished 8-1 and 8-2, respectively,[11] and represented the Gators' highest season win totals for 32 years. The 1928 team produced the Gators' first first-team All-American, end Dale Van Sickel, who later became Florida's first member of the College Football Hall of Fame, inducted in 1975.[12]
The University of Florida joined the Southeastern Conference in December of 1932, along with several other member schools from the Southern Conference -— Alabama, Auburn, Georgia, and Georgia Tech. University of Florida president John J. Tigert, a former All-Southern halfback on the Vanderbilt football teams of 1901-1903, was instrumental in the organization of the new conference and served four separate terms as the SEC president. Tigert was also responsible for the construction of the Gators' first permanent stadium, Florida Field, in 1930.
Depression, war and football: 1935-1949
The 1930s and 1940s were generally not kind to the Gators. After posting a 6-3-1 record in 1934, Florida did not have another winning season until 1952. There were bright spots, however. The Gators produced their second first-team All-American, end Fergie Ferguson, in 1941.[13] The war years of 1942 to 1945 saw the withdrawal of most of the university's students, followed by their enlistment in the U.S. military. Florida did not field a team for lack of available players in 1943. Returning war veterans arrived on campus in force in the fall of 1946, and the iconic cheerleader, Mr. Two Bits, attended his first home game that fall, and began his personal 60-year tradition of leading Gator fans in the "two bits" cheer at Florida Field. The 1946 Gators finished 0-9, the worst football season in Gators history.
Woodruff era: 1950-1959
The Gators achieved a measure of respectability under coach Bob Woodruff during the 1950s. Woodruff was an eccentric who was a master of X's and O's and employed unusual methods to train and motivate his players. The Gators peaked under Woodruff in 1952, when they posted an 8-3 record, received their first official post-season bowl invitation, and defeated the University of Tulsa 14-13 in the Gator Bowl on New Year's Day 1953. The 1952 Gators also produced Florida's third first-team All-American, tackle Charlie LaPradd. Woodruff's remaining teams never equaled the success of the 1952 team, but his ten-year tenure as coach was notable for a 6-4 record against rival Georgia and the fact that only two of his ten teams finished with losing records.
Graves era: 1960-1969
Florida achieved its first consistent success in the 1960s, when Ray Graves coached the team to three nine-win seasons and a total of seventy victories,[14] a Florida record that stood for twenty-seven years.[15] Graves led his Gators to a series of "firsts," including the Gators' first 9-win season in 1960, and their first Sugar Bowl appearance on New Year's Day 1966 (an 18–20 loss). Graves fielded one of his best teams in 1966, led by Heisman Trophy-winning quarterback Steve Spurrier;[16] the 1966 team finished 9–2 and defeated Georgia Tech in the Orange Bowl, the team's first major bowl win.[17] During this same time, Dr. Robert Cade and other University of Florida researchers developed the popular sports drink Gatorade and tested it on the Gators football team because of consistently extreme conditions of heat and humidity under which the team played. Gatorade was a success, and the Gators developed a reputation as a "second-half team." Graves' final season in 1969 is remembered for the group of young stars known as the "super sophs," fullback Tommy Durrance's single-season scoring record of 110 points,[18] an all-time best record of 9–1–1, and a 14–13 Gator Bowl victory over SEC champion Tennessee.[19] As dramatic evidence of the program-building progress made under Graves, the Gators produced three times the number of first-team All-Americans during the 1960s as they had in all of the previous fifty-four seasons of the team's existence.[20]
Dickey era: 1970-1978
Florida alumnus and former Gators quarterback Doug Dickey took over the reins in 1970. Dickey had been the head coach of Tennessee for the preceding six seasons, where he had won the SEC championship twice and led the Volunteers to five straight bowl appearances.[21] Dickey's Gators peaked in 1974, with an 8–4 season and a Sugar Bowl appearance (a 13–10 loss).[21] He was never able to duplicate his prior success at Tennessee, posting a 58–43–2 record over nine seasons with the Gators, and he resigned after a 4–7 season in 1978.[21]
Pell-Hall era: 1979-1989
Charley Pell became the Gators' head coach in 1979, and brought the Gators respectability on the field, and scandal and disgrace off it. Though he began his career with an 0–10–1 season in 1979, the Gators posted a then-NCAA-record turn-around with an 8–3 season in 1980. Pell went 33–15 after the winless opening season, but he was fired by university president Marshall Criser during the 1984 season after Pell and his staff were charged with 107 NCAA major infractions. Offensive coordinator Galen Hall replaced Pell after the third game of the season, and rallied his players after a 1–1–1 start to win eight straight games to finish 9–1–1.
Prior to the 1990s, the 1984 team was considered by many sports commentators to be the finest Gators squad ever. The offense was especially potent behind an offensive line dubbed "The Great Wall of Florida" (Crawford Ker, Jeff Zimmerman, Phil Bromley, Billy Hinson, and Lomas Brown) that paved the way for John L. Williams and Neal Anderson to run the ball and for freshman quarterback Kerwin Bell to lead the team to its first-ever SEC football championship. Several polls ranked the Gators as the best team in the nation after the conclusion of the 1984 season, but the team was ineligible for a bowl game because of the newly-imposed NCAA probation. To the shock and dismay of the team and fans, the SEC university presidents voted to vacate the Gators' 1984 championship in the spring of 1985.
Galen Hall coached the team from the middle of 1984 until 1989, and matched the 9–1–1 record in 1984 with another 9–1–1 season in 1985. Again, the 1985 Gators posted the best record in the SEC, but were ineligible for the conference title because of the NCAA probation imposed in 1984. Unfortunately, Hall had his own NCAA infractions scandal, primarily involving paying his assistant coaches from his own pocket and allegedly paying the child support-related legal expenses of one of his players, [22] and was fired by university president Robert A. Bryan during the 1989 season.[23] Hall ended his career with a 40–18 record at Florida, and interim head coach Gary Darnell finished the 1989 season.
Spurrier era: 1990-2001
The Gators football team has been the winningest Division I-A program since 1990 -- the year Steve Spurrier returned to his alma mater as coach. In Spurrier's first season, the Gators finished first in the SEC for the third time ever, but were again ineligible for the SEC title because of lingering NCAA probation. They won their first official SEC championship in 1991. The team played for the conference championship in the first-ever SEC Championship Game in 1992, but lost to the eventual national champions, Alabama. In the following years, the Gators won the next four consecutive SEC Championship Games (1993–1996), leading Spurrier to quip as the team posed for their championship photo that "this is our annual team picture." [24] Spurrier became the Gators' all-time winningest coach in 1996, exceeding Ray Graves' seventy career wins as Florida coach.
The Gators had their first and only unbeaten and untied regular season in 1995, but were denied a national championship in the 1996 Fiesta Bowl, later nicknamed the "Fiasco Bowl" for its lopsided score in favor of Nebraska (62–24).
Much of the team's offense returned following the bittersweet 1995 season. The 1996 team would end up setting dozens of UF's scoring records, as the Gators rolled over most of their opponents to start the season 10–0. The top-ranked Gators faced the second-ranked Florida State Seminoles in Doak Campbell Stadium, the last regular-season 1-vs-2 matchup for a decade. Keyed by several blocking errors on offense and special teams, the Gators left Tallahassee with a 24–21 loss. But the pieces fell into place for Florida, as they beat the Alabama Crimson Tide in the SEC Championship Game, 45–30, and Texas upset Nebraska in the inaugural Big 12 Championship Game to clear the path for fourth-ranked Florida to become the best available opponent for the Seminoles in the Sugar Bowl (second-ranked Arizona State of the Pac-10 was contracted to play in the Rose Bowl). To have a shot at a national title, the Gators needed help in the Rose Bowl, which Ohio State provided by defeating second-ranked Arizona State on the last play, thus setting up the Sugar Bowl to crown a national champion. The Gators seized the opportunity, as Heisman trophy-winning quarterback Danny Wuerffel avenged the earlier loss and garnered game MVP honors in a 52–20 rout of the Seminoles.
The following season, in 1997, the Gators looked like they would reload for another title, beating heavily-ranked Tennessee at home and obtaining the #1 ranking. But the team struggled midway through their schedule, losing to LSU on the road and a 20-point loss to Georgia after having dominated both teams the previous year. Arguably the loudest, most intense game in The Swamp's history occurred later that year, as the 10th-ranked Gators upset their rivals, the top-ranked Florida State Seminoles in a 32–29 thriller that featured two last-minute lead changes.
Having won five SEC titles in six seasons in 1996, the Gators had trouble keeping pace with their amazing run in the conference later in the decade,[25] going three seasons before capturing the title again in 2000.[26] The Gators looked prime to return to the SEC Championship Game as favorites in 2001, but lost a 34–32 heartbreaker to the Tennessee Volunteers in a game postponed until December 1 due to the attacks of 9/11.[27]
Zook era: 2002-2004
On January 2, 2002, Spurrier resigned as head coach of the Gators to try his hand at coaching in the National Football League. After a much-publicized and much-scrutinized coaching search, former Gator assistant coach Ron Zook was hired as his replacement. Zook's squads, filled with more than a dozen new starters each year, were known for their inconsistency;[28] they handed Nick Saban's Louisiana State team its only loss in its 2003 national championship season and Georgia its only loss in 2002, while going winless against the state of Mississippi, Miami, and in its two bowl games. Zook was fired midway through the 2004 season after an embarrassing loss to Mississippi State, but was allowed to finish out the regular season. After Zook beat Florida State at Doak Campbell Stadium for the first time since 1986, and left Florida after taking the open job at Illinois, defensive coordinator Charlie Strong served as interim coach for the Peach Bowl against Miami, becoming the first African-American head football coach at Florida and the second in SEC history. Jeremy Foley, Florida's athletic director, found a much higher profile candidate to replace Zook in national coach of the year, Urban Meyer of Utah.
Meyer era: 2005-present
2005
Meyer was announced as Florida Football's new head coach in December 2004. His first season in 2005 was an improvement at 9–3, including a bowl win against the Iowa Hawkeyes. Though the team managed to sweep its three biggest rivals (Tennessee, Georgia, and Florida State) for just the fourth time in school history, they missed out on a chance to play in the SEC title game after a devastating loss to Spurrier's new team, South Carolina.
2006
In 2006, the Gators were victorious in the SEC Championship Game against the Arkansas Razorbacks, winning their first SEC title since the 2000 season. The Gators played in the 2007 BCS Championship Game against the Ohio State Buckeyes, on January 8, 2007, and, led by quarterback Chris Leak, beat the No. 1 ranked Ohio State Buckeyes, 41–14, for the Gators' second national football championship. The Gators played the nation's toughest schedule in 2006.[29]
2007
Tim Tebow became the full-time starting quarterback for the 2007 season. The Gators started the season 4–0 and were ranked as high as No. 3 in the various media polls. However, a midseason stretch in which the team lost 3 of 4 games to conference foes ended any hopes of a repeat national championship.
While the Gators finished with a relatively disappointing 9–4 record and No. 13 final ranking, Tim Tebow's record-setting season earned him many post-season awards, including the Heisman Trophy. Only a sophomore, Tebow was the first underclassman to receive the Heisman.
2008
The Gators responded in 2008 as an improved team led by linebacker Brandon Spikes and RB/WR Percy Havin helped to rekindle the championship passion. Florida won their fourth straight game over Tennessee 30–6 and then followed it up with a 31–30 loss to Ole Miss. Florida responded with dominant play on both sides of the ball the rest of the season on their way to a second national championship game berth in three years. Along the way, they beat the defending National Champions LSU Tigers 51–21, achieved revenge on SEC Rivals Georgia, handed former coach Steve Spurrier his worst loss in his career and thumped Florida State University in Doak Campbell Stadium 45–15. Florida earned the #2 slot in the BCS poll by knocking off a resurgent and then undefeated Alabama 31–20 for the SEC Championship. The Gators won the 2009 BCS National Championship Game on January 8, 2009 over the Oklahoma Sooners and former Gator defensive coordinator Bob Stoops 24–14 and became the first program to win two BCS championships with the same coach (LSU has won two BCS titles, but with different coaches).
2009
Shortly after winning the 2008 BCS Title, Tim Tebow and linebacker Brandon Spikes announced that they would return for their senior seasons at Florida. The Gators were voted Number 1 in the preseason Associated Press and Coaches polls. Despite several injuries on offense and defense, the Gators got off to a quick start with dominating wins over Charleston Southern and Troy, which led to a much anticipated match-up between Florida and Tennessee. Volunteers Coach Lane Kiffin had made taunting comments about the Gators football program, including Coach Urban Meyer several times during the off-season; the Gators, despite a tougher than expected game, prevailed 23-13. The Gators overcame several obstacles over the next several weeks, as the influenza sidelined many players in a 41-7 route of Kentucky. During the game, Tebow suffered a serious hit to the head, which caused a concussion. Following a bye week, a relatively healthy Tebow and a stifling defense knocked off LSU 13-3 for the Gators' first win in Baton Rouge since 2003, and to extend their record to 5-0. The next week, the Gators overcame a 20-13 fourth quarter deficit and four turnovers to beat the Arkansas Razorbacks 23-20. Florida ran its record to 7-0 with a lackluster 29-19 win at Mississippi State, defeating the new team of former Gators offensive coordinator Dan Mullen. The win ended the Gators' four-game losing streak in Starkville and marked the first time since 1998 that they beat all SEC western division opponents in the same regular season. Florida continued their dominance over Georgia, making short work of the struggling Bulldogs 41-17 in Jacksonville. In the game, Tebow broke the SEC rushing touchdown once held by former Bulldog running back Herschel Walker. The following week, they knocked off Vanderbilt 27-3 at home to improve to 9-0.
Fergie Ferguson Award
The Forrest K. Ferguson Award is given in memory of one of the University of Florida's finest athletes. Ferguson was an All-American end for the Gators in 1941 and was state boxing champion in 1942. He subsequently served as a second lieutenant in the U.S. Army, and led an infantry platoon during the D-Day landings in Normandy, France on June 6, 1944.[30] Ferguson helped clear the way for his troops to advance on the enemy position, and was severely wounded leading his men in the assault.[30] He was awarded the Distinguished Service Cross for his actions.[30] He subsequently died from war-related injuries in 1954. The Fergie Ferguson Award is made annually in the form of a trophy, which remains in the permanent possession of the school, and is given to the football player selected by the football coaches to the Gator's Most Valuable Senior who displays "leadership, character, and courage."[31]
Logos and uniforms
 Uniform combinations worn in recent seasons |
.png){kind=logo} Logo used on Gator helmets during the mid-1960s |
.png){kind=logo} Primary logo from 1979 until the early 1990s |
.png){kind=logo} Former Albert logo; used for decades, de-emphasized in the 1990s |
 Updated Albert introduced in the early 1990's |
 "Gators" script has appeared on Gator helmets since 1979 |
 Primary logo from 1991-Present |
Rivalries
Florida State
Sometimes referred to as "The Battle for the Governor's Cup," the yearly meeting of Florida State has alternated yearly between the Gators' field and the Seminoles' home turf of Bobby Bowden Field at Doak Campbell Stadium in Tallahassee since 1964.
Georgia
Commonly known as "The World's Largest Outdoor Cocktail Party", the official name of the rivalry with Georgia is the "Florida-Georgia/Georgia-Florida Game" due to a reluctance to promote alcohol consumption. Currently, the game is held at Jacksonville Municipal Stadium in Jacksonville, Florida, usually on the last Saturday in October or the first in November. The designated "home" team alternates from year to year, with ticket distribution split evenly between the two schools. In past years, fans from Florida and Georgia were assigned seats grouped in alternating sections of the stadium, and the contrasting colors worn by the fans created a "beach ball" visual effect in the stands. Recently the seating arrangement has split the stadium lengthwise and fans sit on the side corresponding to the sideline their team occupies.
The teams' first meeting was in Jacksonville in 1915. In the early days of the rivalry, games rotated through neutral site locations in Savannah, Georgia and Tampa, Florida along with Jacksonville and, occasionally, Gainesville and Athens. Since 1933, however, the contest has been held in Jacksonville every year except 1994 and 1995, when renovations to rebuild Jacksonville Municipal Stadium for the NFL's new Jacksonville Jaguars temporarily moved the game back to on-campus sites.
Starting in 2009, the Okefenokee Oar will be awarded annually to the winner of the Florida-Georgia game. Although the rivalry has existed since 1915, no trophy has been previously awarded to the game's winner.
Tennessee
Sometimes called the "Third Saturday in September," Florida and Tennessee have faced off in September every season since 1990, except 2001, when the game was rescheduled to December due to the September 11th terrorist attacks. In addition, they met 21 times prior to 1991. Under the old, 10 team SEC, the teams would play on a rotation of two years on, two years off. With the SEC splitting into two divisions in 1992, the teams now play each season. Both are members of the SEC's East Division, and until 2002, were the only teams to represent that division in the SEC Championship Game.
LSU
LSU is Florida's permanent inter-divisional rival from the SEC West. Florida leads the series 30-23-3.
Miami
Florida and Miami play each other for the Seminole War Canoe Trophy. The formerly annual rivalry came to an end after the 1987 season, and the two schools wouldn't play each other again until the 2001 Sugar Bowl. Florida and Miami would play a home-and-home series in 2002 and 2003, and again in the 2004 Chick-Fil-A Bowl. Florida won the first leg of a home-and-home series in 2008, ending a six-game losing streak against the Hurricanes. The next scheduled regular season meeting between the Gators and the Hurricanes will be in 2013.[32]
National Championships
Note: In 1984, Florida finished #3 in the AP poll, but was recognized as the national champion by The Sporting News, The New York Times, Billingsley, DeVold, Dunkel, FACT, Matthews, and Jeff Sagarin rankings.[33] Conference Affiliations
Conference ChampionshipsFlorida has won a total of eight officially recognized Southeastern Conference (SEC) championships. The Gators won their first SEC football championship with a conference record of 5-0-1 in 1984, but the title was vacated several months after the season by a vote of the SEC university presidents because of major NCAA infractions committed by the UF coaching staff under Charley Pell. The 1985 and 1990 teams also finished their campaigns atop the conference standings with records of 5-1 and 6-1, respectively. But during those seasons, Florida was ineligible for the SEC championship due to NCAA probation due to rule violations committed by previous coaching staffs. Florida won its first officially recognized SEC football championship in 1991.
With the addition of Arkansas and South Carolina as new members of the Southeastern Conference in 1992, the SEC split into Eastern and Western Divisions and created a championship game between the division winners to determine the league champion. Florida has made nine appearances in the SEC Championship Game, more than any other SEC school, with the most recent in 2008. The Gators have won seven of the nine SEC Championship Games in which they have appeared.
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