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Follicular dendritic cells

 
Wikipedia: Follicular dendritic cells

Follicular dendritic cells (FDC) are cells of the immune system found in lymph follicles of secondary lymphoid organs and tertiary lymphoid organs.[1] . They are probably not of hematopoietic origin, though they look similar to true dendritic cells due to their filiform dendritic processes, but are of stromal, mesenchymal origin.[2] The term FDC was introduced to distinguish them from other stromal cells localizing in the B cell follicles, the reticular fibroblast cells. FDCs are originally defined as cells within lymphoid follicles, which trap immune complexes. Their classification in MeSH. [3].

They assist in B cell maturation by the presentation of intact antigen to the B cells. This occurs in the germinal centers of peripheral lymphoid organs and induces class switching and proliferation.

References

  1. ^ Liu Y, Grouard G, de Bouteiller O, Banchereau J (1996). "Follicular dendritic cells and germinal centers". Int Rev Cytol 166: 139–79. doi:10.1016/S0074-7696(08)62508-5. PMID 8881775. 
  2. ^ van Nierop K, de Groot C (2002). "Human follicular dendritic cells: function, origin and development". Semin. Immunol. 14 (4): 251–7. doi:10.1016/S1044-5323(02)00057-X. PMID 12163300. 
  3. ^ MeSH Follicular+Dendritic+Cells



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