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| Georgia |
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Other countries · Atlas Politics portal |
Georgia's location, nestled between the Black Sea, Russia, and Turkey, gives it strategic importance far beyond its size. It is developing as the gateway from the Black Sea to the Caucasus and the larger Caspian region, but also serves as a buffer between Russia and Turkey. Georgia has a long and close relationship with Russia, but it is reaching out to its other neighbors and looking to the West in search of alternatives and opportunities. It signed a partnership and cooperation agreement with the European Union, participates in the Partnership for Peace, and encourages foreign investment. France, Germany, the United Kingdom,and the United States all have embassies in Tbilisi.
Georgia is a member of the United Nations, the Council of Europe, and the OSCE
Because of its strategic location it is in both the Russian and American spheres of influence. In common with many ex-Soviet republics it is both influenced by and fearful of its larger neighbour. The invitation of US troops into the country[when?] caused tension with Moscow.[citation needed] The Russian government also believes that Georgia is being used by Chechen separatsts. The American government has interests in an oil pipeline passing through the country. Former president Eduard Shevardnadze attempted to balance these competing demands.[citation needed] The new leadership is much closer to the United States.[citation needed]
Disputes - international: Georgia relationships with Russia are at it lowest point in modern history due to Georgian-Russian espionage controversy and due to the 2008 South Ossetia war, Georgia broke off diplomatic relations with Russia and has left the Commonwealth of Independent States.
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Relations by country
Neighboring countries
| Country | Formal Relations Began | Notes |
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See Armenia–Georgia relations
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| 1919-06-16 | See Azerbaijan–Georgia relations
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| See Georgia–Russia relations
On August 29, 2008, in the aftermath of the 2008 South Ossetia war, Deputy Foreign Minister Grigol Vashadze announced that Georgia had broken diplomatic relations with Russia. He also said that Russian diplomats must leave Georgia, and that no Georgian diplomat would remain in Russia, while only consular relations would be maintained. Russian foreign ministry spokesman Andrei Nesterenko said that Russia regretted this step.[2] |
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See Georgian–Turkish relations
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Europe
| Country | Formal Relations Began | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| 1993-01-18 |
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| See Foreign relations of Belarus | ||
| 1992-06-05 | See Bulgaria–Georgia relations
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| See Foreign relations of Cyprus | ||
| See Foreign relations of the Czech Republic | ||
| See Foreign relations of Estonia | ||
| See Foreign relations of Finland | ||
| See Foreign relations of France | ||
| 1992-04-13 |
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| 1992-04-14 |
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| 1992-04-11 | See Georgia–Italy relations
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| 1993-03-11 |
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| 1994-09-16 |
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| See Georgia–Malta relations | ||
| 1992-06-25 |
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| 1992-04-28 | See Georgia–Poland relations
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| 1992-06-25 |
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| 1995-06-26 |
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| 1992-06-10 |
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| See Georgia–Ukraine relations
Relations between Georgia and Ukraine and between the Georgian and Ukrainian people in particular last from the Middle Ages. |
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| 1992-04-27 |
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Asia
| Country | Formal Relations Began | Notes¨ |
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| 1992-09-28 | ||
| 1992-05-15 | See Persia-Georgia relations, Georgia–Iran relations
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| 1992-06-01 | See Georgia–Israel relations | |
| 1992-08-03 | See Georgia–Japan relations
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| 1992-07-24 |
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| 1993-05-07 |
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| 1992-06-09 |
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Rest of world
| Country | Formal Relations Began | Notes |
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| See Foreign relations of Canada | ||
| 1992-05-11 |
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| 1993-04-23 |
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| See Georgia – United States relations
On January 9, 2009, the U.S. Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice and Georgian Foreign Minister Grigol Vashadze signed a Charter on Strategic Partnership, a nonbinding document outlining areas of cooperation and reiterating the U.S. support for Georgia's territorial integrity and to Georgia's NATO membership.[20] |
See also
- Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Georgia
- List of diplomatic missions in Georgia
- List of diplomatic missions of Georgia
References
- ^ 2002 Georgia census.
- ^ Georgia breaks relations with Russia
- ^ Embassy of Georgia in Turkey
- ^ Embassy of Turkey in Georgia
- ^ Bulgarian embassy in Tbilissi
- ^ Georgian embassy in Sofia
- ^ Georgian embassy in Berlin (in Georgian and German only)
- ^ German embassy in Tbilissi (in Georgian and German only)
- ^ Hungarian embassy in Tbilissi
- ^ Georgian embassy in Riga
- ^ Georgian embassy in Vilnius
- ^ Lithuanian embassy in Tbilissi
- ^ Swiss embassy in Tbilissi
- ^ British embassy in Tbilissi
- ^ Georgian embassy in London
- ^ Indian embassy in Yerevan (also accredited to Georgia)
- ^ Chinese embassy in Tbilissi
- ^ Georgian embassy in Cairo
- ^ http://www.civil.ge/eng/article.php?id=20044
- ^ United States-Georgia Charter on Strategic Partnership. Civil Georgia. January 9, 2009
External links
- Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Georgia
- The Permanent Mission of Georgia to the United Nations
- United Nations Observer Mission in Georgia
- Georgia v. Russia Provisional Measures Order and President Rosalyn Higgins concurring and Joint Dissenting Opinion and ASIL
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