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Forensic arts

 
Wikipedia: Forensic arts

Forensic arts are any arts used in law enforcement or legal proceedings. Within this field are such skills as composite drawing, crime scene sketching, crime scene reconstruction, image modification and image identification, courtroom drawings, demonstrative evidence, and postmortem and facial reconstruction aids. Not every forensic artist uses all of these skills. [1]

The term forensic comes from the Roman forum where law and politics were debated. From this beginning, the word forensic now means anything pertaining to law or law enforcement or debate. [2]

The skill of facial reconstruction is closely associated and related to forensic anthropology in that an artist specializes in the reconstruction of the remains of a human body. Generally this discipline focuses on the human face for identification purposes. The forensic artist can create a facial reconstruction in a number of ways to include 2D (drawing), 3D (sculpture) and by methods using new computerized technology. Forensic artists generally can add greater character and make their subjects come back to "life".

The sketch of The Unabomber, one of the most famous examples of composite art, one form of forensic art.

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Wikipedia. This article is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "Forensic arts" Read more