| Francis William Austen | |
|---|---|
| 23 April 1774 – 10 August 1865 (aged 91) | |
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| Allegiance |  United Kingdom |
| Service/branch | Royal Navy |
| Years of service | 1786-1865 |
| Rank | Admiral of the Fleet |
| Battles/wars | French Revolutionary Wars Napoleonic Wars Crimean War |
| Awards | GCB |
| Relations | Jane Austen (sister) Charles Austen (brother) |
Admiral of the Fleet Sir Francis William Austen, GCB (23 April 1774 – 10 August 1865) was a British officer who spent most of his long life on active duty in the Royal Navy, rising to the position of Admiral of the Fleet.
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Background
Born at Steventon, Hampshire, he was the son of George Austen and his wife, the daughter of Thomas Leigh.[1] Austen was brother to novelist Jane Austen, and likely the model for the character William Price in the novel Mansfield Park. His younger brother, Charles Austen also had a naval career, reaching the rank of rear-admiral.
Career
He entered the Royal Naval Academy in 1786 at the age of 12 and graduated in 1788. Austen then joined HMS Perseverance, which was sailing for the East Indies under Captain Isaac Smith. He was promoted to midshipman in December 1789. He joined the 64-gun third-rate HMS Crown and then the 38-gun HMS Minerva in November 1791. He was promoted to lieutenant in December 1792, while still in the East Indies. He returned to England at the end of 1793.[2] In March 1794 he joined HMS Lark, a brig that was part of a fleet that evacuated British troops from Ostend and Nieuwpoort after the French captured the Netherlands. In 1795, Lark was part of s asquadron that escorted Princess Caroline of Brunswick to England.
In October 1805, as commander of HMS Canopus, a French ship of the line captured in the Battle of the Nile (as the Franklin), Austen was temporarily detached from Admiral Nelson's fleet for convoy duty in the Mediterranean and missed fighting in the Battle of Trafalgar. However, Austen did command the Canopus the following year in the Battle of San Domingo, leading the lee line of ships into the battle. He served throughtout the whole Napoleonic Wars until 1814.[1] Austen was transferred to the West Indian and North American station in 1845 and was promoted an Admiral of the Red in 1855.[1]
Austen's rapid early promotions were largely due to the patronage of the powerful Warren Hastings, who was a friend of the Austen family and was alleged to be the natural father of Frank's cousin (and later sister-in-law), Eliza de Feuillide.
Family
In 1806, he married the eldest daughter of John Gibson.[1] After her death in 1823, Austen married the eldest daughter of Noyes Lloyd five years later.[1]
Austen is buried in a tomb at Wymering Parish Church, Wymering, Portsmouth. It lies to the west of the church as viewed from the porch. The inscriptions are still legible.
References
External links
| Honorary titles | ||
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| Preceded by Sir Graham Eden Hamond, Bt |
Rear-Admiral of the United Kingdom 1862 |
Succeeded by Sir William Parker, Bt |
| Preceded by Sir Graham Eden Hamond, Bt |
Vice-Admiral of the United Kingdom 1862–1863 |
Succeeded by Sir Thomas John Cochrane |
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