Francisco Suárez
(born Jan. 5, 1548, Granada, Spain — died Sept. 25, 1617, Lisbon) Spanish theologian and philosopher. In his
Metaphysical Disputations (1597), he drew on the works of
Aristotle, St.
Thomas Aquinas, John
Duns Scotus, and Luis de Molina (1535 – 1600) to discuss the
free will problem and other metaphysical topics. He is widely considered the greatest Scholastic philosopher after Aquinas (
see Scholasticism) and the major
Jesuit theologian. His departures from Aquinas's positions have been considered significant enough to warrant the separate designation of his system as Suárezianism.
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