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Franklin River

 
Wikipedia: Franklin River
For the Franklin River in British Columbia, Canada, see Franklin River (Vancouver Island).


Franklin River near the Lyell Highway

The Franklin River lies in the Franklin-Gordon Wild Rivers National Park at the mid northern area of the Tasmanian Wilderness World Heritage Area. Its source is situated at the western edge of the Central Highlands and it continues west towards the West Coast of Tasmania. It was named after an earlier Governor of that state, Sir John Franklin, who later died searching for the Northwest Passage.

Although the Lyell Highway passes through it, the catchment area of the river has never had any significant European settlement. There are some archaeological sites that have identified pre-European activity.

Contents

Proposed Franklin Dam conservation battle

The above article describes how the Franklin River become synonymous with Australia's largest conservation battle of the 1980s - the battle to save the Franklin from the Hydro Tasmania proposed hydro-electric power scheme.

Literature

The focus on the dam and the issues of wilderness experience led to the development of people utilising the river at levels never previously experienced. A fictional account by a writer with an academic and historical understanding of the area - was the book by Richard Flanagan -Death of a River Guide. The result of a drowning in real life on the river led to stricter guidelines for users of the river.

Early access

The upper reaches of the Franklin River was traversed by explorers in the nineteenth century in their attempts to access Frenchmans Cap.

The main twentieth century access was by piners in earlier decades of the century in the lower reachers. It was in the mid twentieth century that adventurous canoers sought to conquer the formidable challenges. Dean's book about attempts - identifies three tirps in the 1950s.

Named Places on the Franklin

During his initial journeys, Bob Brown submitted names for some features - before and since, rafters and canoers have added names for many of the bends and rapids on the river:


Livingstone Cut 42°20′5″S 145°47′49″E / 42.33472°S 145.79694°E / -42.33472; 145.79694 (Livingstone Cut)
The Forceit 42°20′7″S 145°47′47″E / 42.33528°S 145.79639°E / -42.33528; 145.79639 (The Forceit)
Sidewinder 42°20′18″S 145°47′41″E / 42.33833°S 145.79472°E / -42.33833; 145.79472 (Sidewinder)
Thunderrush 42°20′27″S 145°47′35″E / 42.34083°S 145.79306°E / -42.34083; 145.79306 (Thunderrush)
The Sanctum 42°20′37″S 145°47′31″E / 42.34361°S 145.79194°E / -42.34361; 145.79194 (The Sanctum)
The Cauldron 42°20′48″S 145°47′27″E / 42.34667°S 145.79083°E / -42.34667; 145.79083 (The Cauldron)
Mousehole 42°21′4″S 145°47′17″E / 42.35111°S 145.78806°E / -42.35111; 145.78806 (Mousehole)
Deliverance Reach 42°21′4″S 145°47′6″E / 42.35111°S 145.785°E / -42.35111; 145.785 (Deliverance Reach)
The Biscuit 42°21′45″S 145°46′34″E / 42.3625°S 145.77611°E / -42.3625; 145.77611 (The Biscuit)
Rafters Basin 42°21′52″S 145°46′20″E / 42.36444°S 145.77222°E / -42.36444; 145.77222 (Rafters Basin)
Confluence of Andrew River 42°21′57″S 145°46′4″E / 42.36583°S 145.76778°E / -42.36583; 145.76778 (Confluence of Andrew River)
Propsting Gorge 42°23′25″S 145°45′32″E / 42.39028°S 145.75889°E / -42.39028; 145.75889 (Propsting Gorge)
Glen Calder 42°24′46″S 145°44′43″E / 42.41278°S 145.74528°E / -42.41278; 145.74528 (Glen Calder)
Gaylard Rapids 42°25′8″S 145°44′49″E / 42.41889°S 145.74694°E / -42.41889; 145.74694 (Gaylard Rapids)
Pig Trough 42°25′21″S 145°44′54″E / 42.4225°S 145.74833°E / -42.4225; 145.74833 (Pig Trough)
Rock Island Bend 42°25′22″S 145°44′58″E / 42.42278°S 145.74944°E / -42.42278; 145.74944 (Rock Island Bend)
Shower Cliff 42°25′18″S 145°45′7″E / 42.42167°S 145.75194°E / -42.42167; 145.75194 (Shower Cliff)
Newland Cascades 42°25′18″S 145°45′16″E / 42.42167°S 145.75444°E / -42.42167; 145.75444 (Newland Cascades)
Confluence of Jane River 42°27′32″S 145°46′18″E / 42.45889°S 145.77167°E / -42.45889; 145.77167 (Confluence of Jane River)
Flat Island 42°28′21″S 145°45′37″E / 42.4725°S 145.76028°E / -42.4725; 145.76028 (Flat Island)
Blackmans Bend 42°31′5″S 145°46′4″E / 42.51806°S 145.76778°E / -42.51806; 145.76778 (Blackmans Bend)
Double Fall 42°31′27″S 145°45′23″E / 42.52417°S 145.75639°E / -42.52417; 145.75639 (Double Fall)
Big Fall 42°33′25″S 145°45′16″E / 42.55694°S 145.75444°E / -42.55694; 145.75444 (Big Fall)
Galleon Bluff 42°33′37″S 145°45′52″E / 42.56028°S 145.76444°E / -42.56028; 145.76444 (Galleon Bluff)
Verandah Cliffs 42°34′16″S 145°44′59″E / 42.57111°S 145.74972°E / -42.57111; 145.74972 (Verandah Cliffs)
Shingle Island 42°34′59″S 145°44′40″E / 42.58306°S 145.74444°E / -42.58306; 145.74444 (Shingle Island)
Pyramid Island 42°35′26″S 145°44′25″E / 42.59056°S 145.74028°E / -42.59056; 145.74028 (Pyramid Island)
Confluence into Gordon River 42°35′27″S 145°44′24″E / 42.59083°S 145.74°E / -42.59083; 145.74 (Confluence into Gordon River)

See also

Further reading

  • Binks, C.J. (1989) Explorers of western Tasmania Devonport, Tas. C.J. Binks ISBN 073167300X
  • Dean, Johnson (2002) Shooting the Franklin - Early Canoeing on Tasmania's Wild Rivers ISBN 0-9581744-0-7
  • Gee, H and Fenton, J. (Eds) (1978) The South West Book - A Tasmanian Wilderness Melbourne, Australian Conservation Foundation. ISBN 0-85802-054-8
  • Griffiths, Peter, and Baxter, Bruce (1997) The ever varying flood : a guide to the Franklin River Richmond, Vic.Prowling Tiger Press ISBN 0958664714
  • Lines, William J. (2006) Patriots : defending Australia's natural heritage St. Lucia, Qld. : University of Queensland Press, 2006. ISBN 0-70223-554-7

External links


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Wikipedia. This article is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "Franklin River" Read more