Frankston, Victoria
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Frankston Melbourne, Victoria |
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 The main street of Frankston |
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| Population: | 34,457 (2006) [1] | ||||||||||||
| Postcode: | 3199 | ||||||||||||
| Area: | km² ( sq mi) | ||||||||||||
| Property Value: | AUD $249,950 [2] | ||||||||||||
| Location: | |||||||||||||
| LGA: | City of Frankston | ||||||||||||
| State District: | Frankston | ||||||||||||
| Federal Division: | Dunkley | ||||||||||||
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Frankston is a suburb in Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. It is the main town in the Local Government Area of the City of Frankston, and a seaside suburb on Port Phillip Bay, 41 km southeast of Melbourne CBD. It is bordered to the north by Frankston North (also known as 'The Pines', and to the south by the wealthier granite uplands of Mt. Eliza. Open, sandy beaches are found on the western side of Frankston. As the northernmost city on the Mornington Peninsula, Frankston is sometimes known as "The Gateway to the Peninsula".
Geography
The suburb of Frankston covers a wide geographic area compared to other Melbourne suburbs. Frankston is bounded on the west by Port Phillip Bay, on the north by a complex border featuring Overton Road and a number of golf courses, on the east by a freeway reservation, and on the south by Robinsons Road, Golf Links Road, Towerhill Road, Overport Road, Jasper Terrace and Warringa Road.
Frankston is at the southern end of a stretch of beaches that run from Beaumaris south to Olivers Hill unbroken except by Patterson River and Mordialloc and Kananook Creek. At Olivers Hill (about 1km south of Frankston Pier) where Sweetwater creek meets Port Phillip Bay, the beaches give way to weathered bluffs of sandstone and siltstone, with the odd sandy cove at Canadian Bay and Daveys Bay.
The central and northern areas of the suburb are generally flat, but the suburb rises gradually towards the east, and rises sharply at Olivers Hill in the south of the suburb into Frankston South and the granodiorite uplands of Mount Eliza. Some areas of native bushland still exist in place such as Sweetwater Creek Nature Reserve, though they have seen the more formal addition of paths and trails since the late 1980s.
The Southern uplands are at the northern end of a uplift area in a Horst-Graben structure that extends down the Mornington Peninsula. Similar plutonic intrusive uplifts occur elsehere on the Peninsula at Mount Martha and Arthurs Seat. The fault zones are currently inactive, though minor tremors have historically been experienced. Also Kingsley Park is located in one part of Frankston.
Social Conditions
Retail areas
Frankston is generally a residential suburb but also contains large retail and some light industrial elements. A central retail core near Frankston railway station contains several interlocking malls featuring department stores and major retail outlets, including Coles, Savers, Safeway, Kmart, Myer, Target and Dimmeys. The major shopping centre is Bayside Shopping Centre. This retail centre in addition to shopping centres also includes large areas of street shopping, as well as two cinema multiplexes, one of the few retail areas other than the Melbourne CBD to contain competing cinema operators.
The civic centre grew in the 1980s–1990s and was further enhanced by the opening of a new cinema complex in November 2004 and the Bayside North development in September 2005. With the continued dominance of the shopping centre, many strip shops in the central Frankston area faced decline, with some vacant shops.
A healthy pub scene centres around the Nepean Highway.
A second major shopping complex operates some 4km to the east of the city's centre, in the locality of Karingal. This major shopping centre, which has also undergone major expansion in 2005, features a new shopping mall connected to original building via walkway, and a new cinema complex.
In addition to these two major shopping areas, street based strip shops operate in neighbourhoods throughout Frankston, many congregating along major roads, and also in pockets along major residential streets.
Major automotive retailers operate along Dandenong Road, in the suburb's north-west.
Industrial areas
A light industrial area, mostly involving the automotive repair industry, centres in the north-west of the suburb, in an area centred on New Street.
Residential areas
The dominant residential nature of the suburb is not as diverse as suburbs closer to the Melbourne CBD. There is very little multi-storey residential development, although with the designation of the Frankston CBD as a Transit City in accordance with the Victorian Government's Melbourne 2030 urban integration policy, there has been an increased focus on residential development in the CBD.
An aging population in older areas near the centre is balanced by several new housing estates on the fringes and eastern margins of the city. The Frankston area has one of the higher concentrations of English-born Australians and has not attracted the same number of immigrants as suburbs closer to the Melbourne CBD, though it does boast a substantial Greek community. 76% of Frankston residents are Australian-born, in comparison with 65% for the broader Melbourne population.
For the most part large parts of Frankston consist of the 'traditional' quarter-acre or slightly smaller blocks. Dual occupancy unit developments and some flats are centred in areas close to the retail centre.
House prices in Frankston have risen over the years particularly with the allure of the sea, however Frankston remains one of the most affordable Melbourne suburbs. In the 12 months to 31 March 2006, median house prices in Frankston were $256,000 and median unit prices were $190,000.
Sports and Leisure
There are many sporting and recreational clubs in Frankston.
Australian rules football is played at many clubs in the area, at both senior and junior level. The Frankston Dolphins are a popular local Victorian Football League club that play out of the Frankston Oval, a venue with capacity for around 8,000 spectators. In the old zoning system of recruiting, Frankston was in alternatively Hawthorn Football Club then St Kilda Football Clubs recruiting zones, so several VFL/AFL players from Frankston have played at these two clubs.
The beach area supports sailing clubs and Life Saving clubs. Several stadiums in the area support Netball, Basketball and other indoor sports. There are also several public and private golf courses, tennis clubs and lawn bowls clubs throughout the area. The City of Frankston Bowling Club hosted the World Bowls tournament in 1980. Athletics is popular, with 1988 Olympic 400m hurdles Gold Medallist Debbie Flintoff-King a member of the Frankston Athletics Club.
In their leisure time, Frankston residents mainly tend to enjoy their homes and backyards, as well as the local beach in the summer. The City of Melbourne and the surf beaches of the Mornington Peninsula are both under an hours drive, so both are popular destinations for shoppers or surfers. The wineries of the Mornington peninsula are increasingly popular, as awareness about their produce grows. The growth of large shopping retailers both in the CBD and in other centres has meant that most needs are met locally. Frankston has a varied restaurant selection, including Italian, Japanese, French, Chinese, Fijian and Greek cuisine. Frankston has a lively pub scene, and many Frankston residents like a beer at one of the local pubs or clubs, mainly clustered around the Nepean Highway, catering to several tastes and age groups from teenage nightclubs to RSL clubs for seniors.
Frankston also boasts the largest public skate park in all of Australia.
Landmarks
Olivers Hill, with its imposing bay and city views, is home to the most expensive real estate in Frankston. It also overlooks Frankston Beach and the newer Frankston Waterfront.
Frankston Waterfront is a redevelopment of a portion of the foreshore area, featuring extensive landscaping, car parking, a new restaurant with bay views and a footbridge over Kananook Creek.
Frankston Pier is one of the more prominent landmarks, and the weekend will find children of all ages dive-bombing off it in contravention of local by-laws.
The George Pentland Botanical Gardens, situated just south of Frankston Hospital, includes a broad representation of native and indigenous flora.
Frankston Marina is a proposed project to provide a safe boat harbour at the bottom of Olivers Hill.
The Frankston Arts Centre overlooks the Frankston CBD, and houses a theatre suitable for live performances and also an art gallery.
The currently unoccupied Peninsula Centre is a 12-storey 1970s office building which, pending town planning approval, may be developed into a luxury apartment, retail and restaurant complex. [3] The Peninsula Centre was also mysteriously graffitied recently. As of 22 June 2007, the culprit or the means with which they graffitied the top floor of the building remain unknown to police according to the Frankston Leader.
Weather
The weather in Frankston is mild. Frankston is usually around 2 °C cooler than Melbourne city and in many cases is one of the first areas of Melbourne to feel the effect of the Cool Change weather pattern that occurs during the summer season. At one of the widest points of Port Phillip Bay, Frankston seaside residents have an unobstructed view of oncoming westerly weather patterns. On rare days of severe storms with galeforce westerly winds, Frankston briefly becomes one of the few places on the bay with wave swell of size that allows surfing. The ability to see the You Yangs with the naked eye from the shoreline (some hills situated on the western side of the bay near Geelong) gives Frankston residents a handy test of visiblity and air quality. While visible most of the year in the past, Melbourne's increasing air pollution has severely reduced the days they can be clearly made out.
History
Prior to the coming of Europeans, the Frankston area was populated by Indigenous Australians known as the Kulin people. Specifically, inhabitants in the Frankston area were from the Bunurong language group, of the Mayone-bulluk clan.
Europeans first set foot in Frankston as early as January 30,1803, some thirty-two years before the founding of Melbourne. A plaque near the mouth of the Kananook Creek marks the location of where Captain Charles Grimes and his party went ashore searching for freshwater, and met with about thirty of the local inhabitants.
Some pastoral settlement occurred in the late 1840s and early 1850s with the first land sales occurring in 1854. The Ballam Park Homestead, located in the east of the suburb, dates from this time. Fishing and service industries sprung-up to assist pastoral and farming communities developing on the Mornington Peninsula.
The origin of Frankston's name has been subject to some conjecture. Local mythology suggests that the town was named for a publican called Frank Stone who ran a hotel at the corner of the then Point Nepean Road (now the Nepean Highway) with the Hastings Road (now Davey Street). There is no evidence that such a person existed. Two more credible possibilities are that the town was named for Francis (Frank) Liardet, a prominent early settler, or after Charles Franks, an early settler of Melbourne who was killed by Aborigines.
According to local historian Michael Jones, however, Frankston is named after General Sir Thomas Harte Franks, a British army officer who fought in the Second Sikh War. This theory is strengthened by the fact a number of other towns in the area, such as Cranbourne, Hastings, Lyndhurst, Mornington and Pakenham, are named after British statesmen and generals (respectively, Viscount Cranbourne, Warren Hastings, the Earl of Mornington, Lord Lyndhurst and Lord Pakenham). Jones suggests that Andrew Clarke, the Port Phillip District's Surveyor-General 1853-58, named all these towns.
Frankston's development was hampered by poor soils, distance from Melbourne, and the existence of a major swamp occupying much of the area between Mordialloc and Seaford. The railway came on August 1, 1882, and turned Frankston into a popular holiday destination, particularly after electrification of the railway service on August 27, 1922, which reduced average journey times from 90 to 62 minutes.
Frankston was the site of the first Australian Scout Jamboree in 1935. The jamboree was attended by the founder of the Scouting movement, Robert Baden-Powell. Several streets in the southern residential area are named after the event. The grandstand at the Frankston Football Club, and the Quality Street Scout Hall remain today.
The Frankston municipality's population boomed after World War II, increasing from 12,000 in 1947 to 82,000 in 1982.
In 1959 the movie On the Beach starring Gregory Peck and Ava Gardner was partially filmed at Frankston station.
On September 2, 2004, Frankston was nominated for a Bursary Award in the International Awards for Liveable Communities. In October 2004 it received a bronze award for management of environment and enhancement of quality of life. It won this award for C category cities (population 75,001 - 200,000).
In March 24, 2007, Frankston won two awards in Keep Australia Beautiful Victoria's (KABV) clean beach challenge. It won the award for 'Friendliest beach in Victoria', and also the 'Natural Heritage Award' for the maintenance of, and providing of facilities at Frankston beach.
Prominent Residents
Notable Frankstonians include:
- Graham Kennedy, Australian entertainer ("King" of Australian television)
- Robert Timms, founder of The House of Robert Timms coffee
- Dame Elisabeth Murdoch, philanthropist, mother of Rupert Murdoch (actually resides in Langwarrin, a suburb of Frankston)
- Walter Burley Griffin, architect (designer of the Australian capital city, Canberra)
- Stanley Bruce, 8th Prime Minister of Australia (resided at Bruce Manor, before moving to the official Prime Minister's Lodge in Canberra)
- Bruce Billson, Australian politician (Member for Dunkley, which incorporates Frankston, also the Federal Minister for Veteran Affairs)
- Paul Denyer, serial killer (1993)
- Steve Outtrim, founder of Sausage Software (resides on Olivers Hill)
- Debra Flintoff-King, hurdler and Olympic Games gold medalist
- Lisa Campbell, badminton player an Commonwealth Games gold medallist
- Simon King, Australian and World Champion road and track cyclist
- Stephen Foster, international triathlete
- Leigh Matthews, retired Australian rules football player and coach
- Nathan Burke, Australian rules football player (Captain of St Kilda Football Club)
- Dermott Brereton, Australian rules football player (Hawthorn Football Club)
- Stewart Loewe, Australian rules football player (St Kilda Football Club)
- Jeff White, Australian rules football player (Melbourne Football Club)
- Bon Scott, original lead singer of AC/DC
- Rod 'Burger' Mcleod, ex-lead singer of Superheist
- 28 Days, punk rock band
- Tenpenny Joke, hard rock band
- James Reyne, singer
- Lee Harding, singer
- Munro Ryan, Base Player, The Cat Empire
- Carl Cox, UK DJ (resides on Olivers Hill whilst in Australia)[4]
- Andy Van, DJ (previously of Madison Avenue)[5]
- John Course, DJ
- Chardy, DJ
- Jackie Woodburne - Television actor (Susan Kennedy/Kinski from the popular soap, Neighbours)
- Anna Lind-Hansen from Big Brother Australia series 6
Community Initiatives
A Community Supermarket located at 16 Young Street, Frankston was established by the Bayside Dream Centre to provide groceries and other essential items to disadvantaged people within the community at affordable prices. This service is available to all people, not only health-care or concession card owners. It is a not-for-profit enterprise.
See also
References
- ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (27 June 2007). Frankston (State Suburb). 2006 Census QuickStats. Retrieved on 2007-09-17.
- ^ Frankston, accessed 9 August 2007
- ^ Peninsula Centre Redevelopment
- ^ Coxy's big break
- ^ "Dance trance" article in The Age
- Michael Jones - Frankston: resort to City. Allen & Unwin, 1989
- Andrew Brown-May and Shurlee Swain - The Encyclopedia of Melbourne. Cambridge University Press, 2005
- Frankston City Council - Frankston 1901-2000, an oral/pictorial history.
- Australian Bureau of Statistics, for demographic info
- Frankston suburb profile
External links
- Maps and aerial photos
- Street map from Street Directory, Google Maps, MSN Maps and Multimap.
- Satellite image from Google Maps, WikiMapia and MSN Live Local.
- Topographic and bathymetric map from Bonzle Digital Atlas of Australia.
- Frankston Council home page
- An oral and pictoral history, Frankston, 1901-2000
- Sydney Morning Herald - Travel section: Profile of Frankston
| Suburbs of the City of Frankston | Melbourne | Victoria |
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Carrum Downs · Frankston · Frankston North · Frankston South · Langwarrin · Seaford · Skye |
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