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French curve

 
Dictionary: French curve
French curve
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French curve
(© School Division, Houghton Mifflin Company)

n.
A flat drafting instrument with curved edges and several scroll-shaped cutouts, used as a guide in drawing curves when constructing graphs or making engineering drawings.


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French curves
A complete Burmester set from the Lexikon der gesamten Technik (1904).

A French curve is a template made out of plastic, metal or wood composed of many different curves. It is used in manual drafting to draw smooth curves of varying radii.

The curve is placed on the drawing material, and a pencil, knife or other implement is traced around its curves to produce the desired result.

The image on the right shows the three most common French curves; this set is also known as the Burmester set. The one on the far left side is most commonly used for hyperbolas; the smaller one on the far right side is suited for ellipses. The large one below is used most for parabolas.[1]

Modern computer-aided drafting (CAD) systems use vector-based graphics to achieve a precise radius, so no template is required.

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Copyrights:

Dictionary. The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition Copyright © 2007, 2000 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Updated in 2009. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.  Read more
Wikipedia. This article is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "French curve" Read more