G.I. Joe: A Real American Hero

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G.I. Joe: A Real American Hero
Season 1 title screen
Format	Animated series, Action, Military
Country of origin	United States
No. of seasons	2
No. of episodes	95 (List of episodes)
Production
Executive producer(s)	Joe Bacal David H. DePatie (season 1) Margaret Loesch (season 2) Tom Griffin Lee Gunther (Executive in Charge of Production)
Producer(s)	Don Jurwich
Production company(s)	Sunbow Productions Marvel Productions
Distributor	Claster Television
Broadcast
Original channel	First-run syndication
Original run	September 16, 1985 – November 21, 1986
Chronology
Followed by	G.I. Joe: A Real American Hero (1989 TV series) G.I. Joe Extreme
Related shows	G.I. Joe: Sigma 6

G.I. Joe: A Real American Hero is a half-hour American animated television series based on the successful toyline from Hasbro and the comic book series from Marvel Comics. The cartoon had its beginnings with two five-part mini-series, then became a regular series that ran in syndication from 1985 to 1987. Ron Friedman created the G.I. Joe animated series for television, and wrote all four mini-series. The fourth mini-series was intended to be a feature film, but as noted subsequently was released as a television mini-series instead because of production difficulties.^[1][2][3]

Mini-series

The first G.I. Joe cartoon series was produced by Marvel Productions and Sunbow Productions to follow the success of the toyline by Hasbro. G.I. Joe premiered as a five-part mini-series on September 12, 1983, and with the success of that animated introduction, a second mini-series was aired, G.I. Joe: The Revenge of Cobra, on September 10, 1984.

G.I. Joe: A Real American Hero

This five-part pilot mini-series was alternately aired under the title "The MASS Device" during the series' syndication. Cobra develops an experimental teleportation unit, known as the MASS device, which has the ability to transport matter to any global location, using a satellite to relay the teleportation beam. G.I. Joe must stop Cobra by creating a MASS system of their own, but first they'll need to gather the three rare elements that power the device, which consist of radioactive crystals, heavy water found in the depths of the ocean, and fragments from a giant meteorite. The elements are located in three different environments; thus, the story is structured in a way that showcases the Joes and their different specialties.

G.I. Joe: The Revenge of Cobra

Cobra has returned in force, armed with a new weapon created by Destro — the Weather Dominator, which is able to manipulate storm systems. In the beginning of the miniseries, Cobra steals the power core for a new laser cannon the Joes were transporting to their headquarters, and adds it to the Weather Dominator, giving it unlimited power. Damaged in a preliminary battle, the device breaks into its three component pieces which scatter across the world. The G.I. Joe team must recover the pieces before Cobra can reclaim them to rebuild their weather weapon. Noticeably similar in structure to the first mini-series, The Revenge of Cobra has the Joes and Cobra sent to dangerously exotic locations that allow team members to showcase their unique abilities. It also has familiar plot echoes, such as Duke being captured and forced to fight in the Arena of Sport, this time along with Snake Eyes, Destro being the lone Cobra operative to escape the climax, and the same closing dialogue.

G.I. Joe: The Pyramid of Darkness

The third miniseries installment of the G.I. Joe series originally debuted in its complete form during prime time and was later adapted to the more familiar five-part daily miniseries format for rebroadcast. The story centers on Cobra's attempts to build and maintain a new weapon (of the title) that will neutralize all electrical power in the Earth's Northern hemisphere. Four giant "control" cubes are to be placed at key locations around the globe. Once the Joes orbiting space station is seized, the cubes are activated and the pyramid is complete. The Joe force must battle Cobra to destroy the pyramid and find the terrorist organization's secret headquarters.

G.I. Joe: Arise, Serpentor, Arise!

The fourth miniseries dealt with Cobra's attempts to genetically engineer a new leader, Serpentor. In light of Cobra Commander's persistent failings to lead Cobra to world domination, Dr. Mindbender, influenced by a vivid dream, sends Cobra's forces to locations around the world to gather DNA from history's most famous and ruthless leaders. DNA samples are collected from the graves of such historical figures as Genghis Khan, Vlad the Impaler (aka Dracula) and Sun Tzu (the one sample Cobra fails to obtain) and Ivan the Terrible, among several others. Mindbender even goes so far as to collect a sample from the captured Sergeant Slaughter. The final phase of the process is partially disrupted by Slaughter himself, freed by Cobra Commander, who has naturally been resistant to the project from the start. The Joes fight Cobra around the globe in an attempt to stop them from collecting the DNA samples, however, Mindbender completes the process, creating the ingenious but petulant and impatient Serpentor who is installed as the ultimate leader of Cobra.

Main series

Following the initial two mini-series, the regular series began airing on September 16, 1985, debuting with a third five-part story, The Pyramid of Darkness. A public safety lesson was usually featured at the end of each episode, using G.I. Joe characters in brief scenarios to impart safety tips to children. These lessons gave birth to the catchphrase: "And knowing is half the battle."

In each episode's opening title sequence famed voice actor Jackson Beck states that, "G.I. Joe is the code name for America's daring, highly-trained, Special Mission force. Its purpose: To defend human freedom against Cobra, a ruthless terrorist organization determined to rule the world."

Because the cartoons were produced as a vehicle to sell the toys, each episode typically focused on a particular G.I. Joe character, giving almost everyone a moment in the spotlight. The animated series was not directly tied to the comic book produced by Marvel Comics, although several concepts, such as the Oktober Guard, Springfield, and Serpentor were all featured in the comic book and the animated series.

Season 2

Season 2 featured former WWF and then-current AWA professional wrestler made cartoon hero Sgt. Slaughter, who appeared in the five-part season-opener Arise, Serpentor, Arise! The general consensus amongst fans of the G.I. Joe series is that the program reached its peak in its second season with the introductions of Sgt. Slaughter and Serpentor.^[4] Slaughter was a popular member of the cast and even gained his own action figure. However after a 1990-91 WWF storyline in which Slaughter "turned traitor" during the first Gulf War, Slaughter was disassociated from the franchise.

Cancellation

Sunbow's G.I. Joe: A Real American Hero series ended on November 20, 1986 after 95 episodes. For various reasons, Sunbow Productions did not continue production for a third season. Despite G.I. Joe's success, no other studio offered to produce a new season until 1989 when DiC took over.

Other G.I. Joe series

In 1989, DIC Entertainment produced a second G.I. Joe series, starting with a 5-part mini-series titled Operation: Dragonfire. A regular series was broadcast in 1990, also lasting for two seasons to yield 44 episodes.

The next few years, various cartoon tie-ins to the G.I. Joe franchise were released but they had no bearing on the A Real American Hero mythology. Former ARAH Executive in Charge of Production Lee Gunther's new studio Gunther-Wahl Productions was contracted and created a new series titled G.I. Joe Extreme in 1996 featuring new characters and villains. As with the 1985 and 1990 series, this series was distributed by Claster.

Films

G.I. Joe: The Movie was released direct-to-video on April 20, 1987. G.I. Joe: The Movie was intended as a theatrical release to be closely followed by Transformers: The Movie. However, the G.I. Joe film encountered unexpected production delays which allowed the Transformers feature to be released first. Due to the poor box office performances of the Transformers film and the My Little Pony film, G.I. Joe: The Movie was relegated to direct-to-video status before later being split into a 5-part mini-series for television syndication.

1994 saw a direct-to-video release for Sgt. Savage and the Screaming Eagles.

In 2003, Reel FX Creative Studio produced a cartoon based on A Real American Hero. Although it was only a direct-to-video CGI movie, G.I. Joe: Spy Troops managed to spawn a second movie, G.I. Joe: Valor vs. Venom, in 2004. Any planned follow-ups, however, have been shelved to make way for Hasbro's latest incarnation in the G.I. Joe universe, G.I. Joe: Sigma 6. Although Sigma 6 is superficially connected to A Real American Hero, its continuity is self-contained and Hasbro is not expected to return to A Real American Hero.

Cast

• Charlie Adler - Low-Light
• Jack Angel - Wet Suit
• Liz Aubrey - Cover Girl
• Jackson Beck - Narrator
• Michael Bell - Blowtorch, Clutch, Duke, Lift Ticket, Major Bludd, Scrap Iron, Tollbooth, Xamot
• Gregg Berger - Colonel Brekhov, Cutter, Firefly, Rip Cord, Sparks, Spirit
• Arthur Burghardt - Destro, Iceberg, Stalker
• Corey Burton - Tomax
• William Callaway - Beach Head
• François Chau - Quick Kick
• Peter Cullen - Airborne, Nemesis Enforcer, Zandar
• Brian Cummings - Dr. Mindbender
• Pat Fraley - Ace, Airtight, Wild Weasel
• Hank Garret - Dial-Tone
• Dick Gautier - Serpentor
• Ed Gilbert - General Hawk
• Dan Gilvezan - Slip Stream
• Dave Hall - Colonel Sharp
• Zack Hoffman - Zartan
• Kene Holliday - Roadblock
• Jerry Houser - Sci Fi
• Buster Jones - Doc, Zap
• Jimmy Keegan -
• Chris Latta - Breaker, Cobra Commander, Hooded Cobra, Frostbite, Gung-Ho, Ripper, Steeler
• Loren Lester - Barbecue
• Morgan Lofting - Baroness
• Bill Morey - Mutt, Recondo
• Chuck McCann - Leatherneck
• Michael McConnohie - Cross Country
• Mary McDonald-Lewis - Lady Jaye
• Rob Paulsen - Snow Job, Tripwire
• Patrick Pinney - Mainframe
• Lisa Raggio - Zarana
• Bill Ratner - Flint
• Hal Rayle - Admiral Ledger, Deep Six
• Bob Remus - Sgt. Slaughter
• Neil Ross - Buzzer, Dusty, Heavy-Metal, Monkeywrench, Shipwreck, Thunder, Polly
• Will Ryan - Footloose, Rock N' Roll
• Marilyn Schreffler -
• Ted Schwartz - Thrasher
• John Stephenson - General Flagg
• B.J. Ward - Scarlett
• Lee Weaver - Alpine
• Frank Welker - Copperhead, Flash, Freedom, Junkyard, Polly, Short-Fuse, Timber, Torch, Wild-Bill
• Stan Wojno - Lifeline
• Michael Yama - Torpedo
• Keone Young - Storm Shadow

Episodes

VHS and DVD releases

In the 1980s, various episodes were released on VHS by Family Home Entertainment.

In 2003-2004, Rhino Entertainment began releasing G.I. Joe: A Real American Hero on DVD in Region 1. They released the original mini-series in 2003 followed by Season 1 in 2 volume sets in 2004. The first half of Season 2 was released in late 2004 but the remaining episodes were never released. These DVD's have since gone out of print as Rhino lost the distribution rights.

In 2008, it was announced that Hasbro had reacquired the worldwide distribution rights to the Sunbow library which includes G.I. Joe.^[5]

In March 2009, it was revealed that Shout! Factory had acquired the rights to re-release G.I. Joe on DVD in Region 1. They subsequently released Season 1, Part 1 on July 14, 2009.^[6] Season 1, Part 2 was released on November 3, 2009. Shout! Factory also released a G.I. Joe: Complete Series Collector's Set on July 22, 2009. The set includes all 95 restored episodes on 17 DVDs, new interviews, exclusive features, archival Hasbro toy commercials and a collectible 60-page book. ^{[7] [8]}

Alternate titles

In foreign broadcasts, the series was renamed:

• Action Force (UK title)
• כח המחץ Koach HaMahatz (Israeli title)
• 大英雄 Da ying xiong - "Great Hero" (Mandarin title in Mainland China)
• 義勇羣英 Yi yung kwan ying (Cantonese title in Hong Kong)
• 特種部隊 Te zhong bu dui - "Special Force" (Mandarin title in Taiwan)
• Comandos em Ação (Brazilian title)
• Chijô Saikyô no Expert Team G.I. Joe (地上最強のエキスパートチームG.I.ジョー) - "The Greatest Expert Team on Earth G.I. Joe" (Japanese title)

References

References in popular culture

• Fensler Films

External links

• G.I. Joe: A Real American Hero (miniseries) at the Internet Movie Database
• G.I. Joe: A Real American Hero at TV.com
• G.I. Joe: A Real American Hero at the Internet Movie Database
• G.I. Joe: The Revenge of Cobra at the Internet Movie Database
• G.I. Joe: Arise, Serpentor, Arise! at the Internet Movie Database
• G.I. Joe: A Real American Hero (1985 TV series) on Joepedia, an external wiki
• JoeBattlelines.com - G.I. Joe news, forums, interviews, multi-media, and reviews.