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Úgaine Mór

 
Celtic Mythology: Úgaine Mór

Ugaine Már, Ughaine, Úgoine, Ugainy, Ugony

Possibly a historical early Irish chieftain, frequently cited as the ultimate ancestor in medieval genealogies. Both Labraid Loingsech of Leinster and Conn Cétchathach [of the Hundred Battles] claimed descent from him. In stories composed hundreds of years after he would have lived, Úgaine is described as a foster-son of Queen Macha who ruled at Tara for forty years, extending his dominion over Scotland, the Isle of Wight, and eventually over all of Europe. A story known in the 10th century, now lost, has Úgaine campaigning in Italy. He is described as marrying Cesair (2), a ‘daughter of the king of the Franks’, who bore him twenty-five children. This Cesair (or Cessair) seems unrelated to the first invader of Ireland in Lebor Gabála [Book of Invasions]. Úgaine divided Ireland equally among his twenty-five children, but only two of them, Cobthach and Lóegaire Lorc, father of Labraid Loingsech, had any children themselves.

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Wikipedia: Úgaine Mór
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Úgaine Mór ("the great"), son of Eochu Buadach, son of Dui Ladrach, was, according to medieval Irish legend and historical tradition, a High King of Ireland. He was the foster-son of Cimbáeth and Macha Mong Ruad, and took power by killing his predecessor, and his foster-mother's killer, Rechtaid Rígderg. The Lebor Gabála Érenn says that, as well as Ireland, he ruled "Alba to the Sea of Wight" – i.e. the whole of the island of Britain – and that "some say" he ruled all of Europe. He married Cessair Chrothach, daughter of the king of the Franks, who bore him twenty-two sons and three daughters. He is said to have divided Ireland into twenty-five shares, one for each of his children, which stood for three hundred years, until the establishment of the provinces under Eochu Feidlech. He ruled for thirty or forty years, until he was killed by his brother Bodbchad. According to the Lebor Gabála[1] he was succeeded directly by his son Lóegaire Lorc, although the Annals of the Four Masters[2] and Geoffrey Keating's Foras Feasa ar Éirinn[3] say Bodbchad was king for a day and a half until Lóegaire killed him. The Lebor Gabála synchronises his reign to that of Ptolemy II Philadelphus (281-246 BC). The chronology of Keating's Foras Feasa ar Éirinn dates his reign to 441-411 BC, the Annals of the Four Masters to 634-594 BC.

Preceded by
Rechtaid Rígderg
High King of Ireland
LGE 3rd century BC
FFE 441-411 BC
AFM 634-594 BC
Succeeded by
Bodbchad or
Lóegaire Lorc

References

  1. ^ R. A. Stewart Macalister (ed. & trans.), Lebor Gabála Érenn: The Book of the Taking of Ireland Part V, Irish Texts Society, 1956, p. 267-275
  2. ^ Annals of the Four Masters M4566-4606
  3. ^ Geoffrey Keating, Foras Feasa ar Éirinn 1.28-1.29



 
 

 

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Celtic Mythology. A Dictionary of Celtic Mythology. Copyright © James MacKillop 1998, 2004. All rights reserved.  Read more
Wikipedia. This article is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "Úgaine Mór" Read more