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Gard

 
 
Gard (gär), department (1990 pop. 591,700), S France, on the Rhône River and the Mediterranean Sea. Nîmes is the capital.


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Gard
Coat of Arms of Gard
Location
Location of Gard in France
Administration
Department number: 30
Region: Languedoc-Roussillon
Prefecture: Nîmes
Subprefectures: Alès
Le Vigan
Arrondissements: 3
Cantons: 46
Communes: 353
President of the General Council: Damien Alary
PS
Statistics
Population Ranked 34th
 -1999 623,125
Population density: 106/km2
Land area¹: 5853 km2
¹ French Land Register data, which exclude estuaries, and lakes, ponds, and glaciers larger than 1 km2.

Gard (Occitan: Gard) is a département located in southern France in the Languedoc-Roussillon region. It is named after the river Gardon (or Gard).

Contents

History

The Gard area was settled by the Romans in classical times. It was crossed by the Via Domitia, which was constructed in 118 BC.

Gard is one of the original 83 departments created during the French Revolution on March 4, 1790. It was created from the ancient province of Languedoc.

Geography

Gard is part of the region of Languedoc-Roussillon and is surrounded by the departments of Hérault, Lozère, Aveyron, Bouches-du-Rhône, Vaucluse, and Ardèche.

The highest point in the department is the Mont Aigoual.

Serious flooding has occurred in the department in recent years.

Politics

The President of the General Council is Damien Alary of the Socialist Party.

Party seats
Socialist Party 17
Union for a Popular Movement 9
French Communist Party 8
Miscellaneous Left 6
Far-left 2
Miscellaneous Right 2
New Centre 1

Tourism

Gard contains a part of the Cévennes National Park.

There are important Roman architectural remains in Nîmes, as well as the Pont du Gard Roman aqueduct.

Signpost welcoming travellers into the Gard, at Beaucaire.

See also

External links


 
 
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Columbia Encyclopedia. The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition Copyright © 2003, Columbia University Press. Licensed from Columbia University Press. All rights reserved. www.cc.columbia.edu/cu/cup/ Read more
Wikipedia. This article is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "Gard" Read more