Barrett's esophagus is when, from frequent GERD (gastroesophageal reflux disease) aka heart burn, the acidity of your stomach juice entering your esophagus actually makes the cells in your esophagus turn into gastric stomach cells. It's quite painful I've heard!! If you think you have this place go to the doctor so that you can be put on H2 blockers or proton pump inhibitors to help alleviate the symptoms!!
Polyps are benign growths of the colon lining. They can be unrelated to cancer, precancerous, or malignant. Polyps, when identified, are removed for diagnosis. If the polyps are benign, the patient should undergo careful surveillance
A fistula is an abnormal passageway between two areas where no passageway should exist. So there can be a fistula that forms between the rectum and the vagina. Rectal-vaginal fistulas require surgery to repair.
I feel you—I get that a lot, too. There are two likely answers. One is that your stomach produces excess acid when you’ve been ignoring your hunger for a while, and that acid can splash up into your esophagus and cause nausea.
The other possibility is that you’re extra sensitive to ghrelin, the hormone our bodies make to alert us to our hunger. For some people, high levels of that hormone can make them slightly nauseous. If your nausea is severe, though, you should definitely talk to your doctor about it—it could be a sign of metabolic syndrome.
cholecystitis is inflammation of the gallbladder that develops over hours, usually because a gallstone obstructs the cystic duct. Symptoms include right upper quadrant pain and tenderness, sometimes accompanied by fever, chills, nausea, and vomiting. Abdominal ultrasonography detects the gallstone and sometimes the associated inflammation. Treatment usually involves antibiotics and cholecystectomy.
Symptoms depend on the kind of gastroenteritis. Generally most gastroenteritis are accompanied with these common symptoms:
Diarrhea, vomiting, abdominal pain, nausea, dehydration, and low grade fever.
The intensity of these symptoms depends on the severity and type of gastroenteritis.
Approximately 300,000 intestinal obstruction repairs are performed in the United States each year. Among patients who are admitted to the hospital for severe abdominal pain, 20% have an intestinal obstruction. While bowel.
Water potential of protoplasm of the cell is equal but opposite in sign to the diffusion pressure deficit(DPD) or suction pressure(SP).Thus DPD of an osmotic system is the water potential in terms of energy.DPD is expressed in positive value.
Yes but the doctor should have completed MBBS®istered it are eligabel
When cooling down (and/or compressing) a gas mixture, the first condensing gas has the highest boiling (= condensation) point temperature, in other words the least volatile compound.
Cholestasis is any condition in which the flow of bile from the liver is blocked.
Alternative NamesIntrahepatic cholestasis; Extrahepatic cholestasis
Causes, incidence, and risk factorsThere are many causes of cholestasis.
Extrahepatic cholestasis occurs outside the liver. It can be caused by:
Intrahepatic cholestasis occurs inside the liver. It can be caused by:
Certain medications can also cause cholestasis. See: Drug-induced cholestasis
SymptomsBlood tests may show higher than normal levels of bilirubin and alkaline phosphatase.
Imaging tests are used to diagnose this condition. Tests include:
The underlying cause of cholestasis must be treated.
Expectations (prognosis)How well a person does depends on the disease causing the condition. Stones in the common bile duct usually can be removed, curing the cholestasis.
Stents can be placed to open areas of the common bile duct that are narrowed or blocked by cancers.
ComplicationsCall your health care provider if you have:
Get vaccinated for hepatitis A and B if you are at risk. Avoid intravenous drug use and needle sharing.
ReferencesZollner G, Trauner M. Mechanisms of cholestasis. Clinics in Liver Disease. 2008;12:1-26.
Afdhal NH. Diseases of the gallbladder and bile ducts. In: Goldman L, Ausiello D, eds. Cecil Medicine. 23rd ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Saunders Elsevier; 2007:chap 159.
Generally, the issue with gastritis is the acid and oils in the coffee, not the caffeine.
Some of the ways to reduce the acids is to stick with light roasts in a drip maker. Don't use commercial creamers. They are mostly made of oils. A little bit of baking soda will neutralize the acid. It's a small amount, so go easy.
Gastrointestinal oncology is a broad term that refers to the treatment of several malignant conditions pertinent to digestive organs and the gastrointestinal tract.
The diseases Treatable with Gastrointestinal oncology include:
There are mainly four stages of stomach cancer which include: