The Gentleman's Magazine was founded in London by Edward Cave in January,
1731. The original complete title was The Gentleman's Magazine: or, Trader's monthly
intelligencer. Cave's innovation was to create a monthly digest of news and commentary on any topic the educated public might
be interested in, from commodity prices to Latin poetry. It carried original content from a stable of regular contributors, as
well as extensive quotes and extracts from other periodicals and books. Cave, who edited The Gentleman's Magazine under
the pen name "Sylvanus Urban", was the first to use the term "magazine" (meaning
"storehouse") for a periodical.
Prior to the founding of The Gentleman's Magazine, there had been specialized journals, but no such wide-ranging
publication (though there had been attempts, such as The Gentleman's Journal, which was edited by Peter Motteux and ran from 1692 to 1694).
Samuel Johnson's first regular employment as a writer was with The Gentleman's
Magazine. During a time when parliamentary reporting was banned, Johnson regularly contributed parliamentary reports as
"Debates of the Senate of Magna Lilliputia". Though they reflected the positions of the participants, the words of the debates
were mostly Johnson's own.
Cave, a skilled businessman, developed an extensive distribution system for The Gentleman's Magazine. It was read
throughout the English-speaking world. It finally ceased publication in September, 1907.
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