(b Vyborg, 8 Nov 1872; d Malmö, 28 Nov 1947). Finnish conductor. He studied the cello in Helsinki and Germany and played in the Helsinki PO. He made his conducting début in 1901, held posts in Munich and Kiev and founded orchestras in Riga and in Helsinki, where his career thereafter centred, though he also held posts in other Scandinavian cities, Düsseldorf and Los Angeles. He was known for his forceful and intense performances of Romantic music.




