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George Cartwright

 
Artist: George Cartwright
George Cartwright

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Fred Chalenor, Sue Garner
  • Active: '80s, '90s, 2000s
  • Genres: Rock
  • Instrument: Sax (Tenor), Sax (Alto)
  • Representative Albums: "The Memphis Years", "Dot", "A Tenacious Slew

Biography

Composer/saxophonist/improviser George Cartwright is best known for his work with the group Curlew. Cartwright was born and raised in Mississippi. In the 1970s he studied at Karl Berger's Creative Music Studio in upstate New York, with such artists as Leo Smith, Anthony Braxton, and Oliver Lake. He moved to Manhattan and became involved in the "punk jazz" movement in the late '70s with Bill Laswell, Fred Frith, and the members of Curlew. He improvised with artists like John Zorn, Charles K. Noyes, Polly Bradfield, and George Lewis. In the early '80s, Cartwright recorded Bright Bank Elewhale, an LP of improvised duets, with clarinetist Michael Lytle. He recorded two LPs with the improvising collective Meltable Snaps It, whose revolving personnel included Lytle, Christian Marclay, David Moss, and Tom Cora.

After the mid-'80s, Cartwright focused his efforts on Curlew. The band released five albums: Curlew, North America, Live in Berlin, Bee, and A Beautiful Western Saddle. Curlew also released a live video, The Hardwood. Cartwright has performed a music/text piece in collaboration with writer Anne Elias. Cartwright's first solo album, Dot, takes him from the collaborative sound and style of a band to a more personally focused effort. Subsequent efforts include 2000's The Memphis Years. ~ Jim Dorsch, All Music Guide
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Wikipedia: George Cartwright
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George Cartwright
9 December 1894 – 2 February 1978 (aged 83)
George Cartwright P01383.010.JPG
George Cartwright c.1919
Place of birth South Kensington, London, England
Place of death Epping, New South Wales, Australia
Allegiance Australia Commonwealth of Australia
Service/branch Australian Army
Years of service 1915 – 1946
Rank Captain
Battles/wars First World War

Second World War

Awards Victoria Cross[1]
Efficiency Decoration

George Cartwright VC, ED (9 December 1894 – 2 February 1978) was a British-born Australian recipient of the Victoria Cross, the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces.

Contents

Early life

Cartwright was born in South Kensington, London, on 9 December 1894 to William Edward Cartwright, a coach trimmer, and his wife Elizabeth (née Stracey).[2] He attended the local school,[3] before emigrating to Australia in 1912 at the age of eighteen. Settling in New South Wales, Cartwright gained employment at a sheep station in the Elsmore district as a labourer.[2]

First World War

On 9 December 1915—his 21st birthday—Cartwright enlisted in the Australian Imperial Force for service during the First World War. Allotted to the newly raised 33rd Battalion as a private, he embarked aboard HMAT Marathon at Sydney on 4 May 1916.[4] Disembarking at Devonport, England, two months later,[5] the members of the 33rd Battalion spent the following four months training at Larkhill Camp on Salisbury Plain.[3][6]

He was 23 years old, and a private in the 33rd Battalion (N.S.W.), Australian Imperial Force during the First World War when the following deed took place for which he was awarded the VC.

On 31 August 1918 at Road Wood, south-west of Bouchavesnes, near Peronne, France, when two companies were held up by machine-gun fire, Private Cartwright attacked the gun alone under intense fire. He shot three of the crew, and, having bombed the post, captured the gun and nine of the enemy.

On 30 September 1918 he was wounded and evacuated to England. Having received his V.C. from King George V, he returned to Australia and was discharged from the A.I.F. on 16 May 1919.[2]

Inter-bellum

On return to Australia, Cartwright lived in Sydney and worked as a motor mechanic. On 25 June 1921 he married Elsie Broker at St Stephen's Anglican Church, Chatswood. They had two children, but the marriage ended in divorce.

Cartwright served in the Militia's 4th-3rd Battalion and was commissioned on 25 February 1932.[2]

Second World War

Cartwright was mobilized on 5 March 1940, and performed training and amenities duties in Australia. He was promoted to captain in 1942.[2]

Post war

Cartwright was placed on the Retired List on 11 May 1946. He found employment as an assistant-cashier and married Evelyn Mary Short on 4 September 1948 in the Congregational Church, Pitt Street, Sydney.

Survived by his wife, and by the son of his first marriage, he died on 2 February 1978 at Gordon and was cremated. His widow presented his V.C. and other medals to the Imperial War Museum, London.[2]

Medals

His Victoria Cross is displayed at the Imperial War Museum, London.
Medals: Victoria Cross, British War Medal, Victory Medal.[7][8]

Legacy

He is commemorated in the New South Wales Garden of Remembrance, Rookwood.[2]

Notes

  1. ^ V.C., itsanhonour.gov.au
  2. ^ a b c d e f g Staunton, Anthony (1993). "Cartwright, George (1894 – 1978)". Australian Dictionary of Biography. Australian National University. http://www.adb.online.anu.edu.au/biogs/A130422b.htm. Retrieved 28 February 2009. 
  3. ^ a b Gliddon 2000, p. 98
  4. ^ "George Cartwright". First World War Embarkation Roll. Australian War Memorial. http://www.awm.gov.au/cms_images/awm8/23_50_1/pdf/0121.pdf. Retrieved 28 February 2009. 
  5. ^ "Cartwright, George : Service Number - N60360". Records Search. National Archives of Australia. http://naa12.naa.gov.au/scripts/imagine.asp?B=5602477&I=1&SE=1. Retrieved 28 February 2009. 
  6. ^ "33rd Battalion". Australian military units. Australian War Memorial. http://www.awm.gov.au/units/unit_11220.asp. Retrieved 28 February 2009. 
  7. ^ George CARTWRIGHT, The AIF Project, aif.adfa.edu.au
  8. ^ Imperial War Museum

References

  • Gliddon, Gerald (2000). The Road to Victory 1918. VCs of the First World War. Sparkford, England: Sutton Publishing Limited. ISBN 0-7509-2083-1. 
  • Staunton, Anthony (2005). Victoria Cross: Australia's Finest and the Battles they Fought. Prahran, Victoria, Australia: Hardie Grant Books. ISBN 1-74066-288-1. 

External links


 
 
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