George Smathers
| George Armistead Smathers | |
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Junior United States Senator from
Florida
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| In office January 3, 1951 – January 3, 1969 |
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| Preceded by | Claude Pepper |
| Succeeded by | Edward J. Gurney |
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| In office January 3, 1947 – January 3, 1951 |
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| Preceded by | Pat Cannon |
| Succeeded by | William C. Lantaff |
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Chairman of the Senate Select Committee on Small Business
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| In office January 3, 1967 – January 3, 1969 |
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| Preceded by | John J. Sparkman |
| Succeeded by | Alan Bible |
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| Born | November 14, 1913 Atlantic City, New Jersey |
| Died | January 20, 2007 (aged 93) Indian Creek Village, Florida |
| Political party | Democrat |
| Spouse | (1) Rosemary Townley (div.) (2) Carolyn Hyder |
| Profession | Lawyer |
George Armistead Smathers (November 14, 1913 – January 20, 2007) was an American lawyer and politician who represented Florida in the United States Senate for eighteen years, from 1951 until 1969, as a member of the Democratic Party.
Early life
Smathers was born in Atlantic City, New Jersey (his uncle, William H. Smathers, was a U.S. senator representing New Jersey). His family moved to Miami, Florida in 1919, and he attended the University of Florida for his undergraduate degree and law school education. At Florida, he was president of his fraternity (Sigma Alpha Epsilon), captain of the basketball team, president of the student body, and a member of Florida Blue Key; he was later named to the University of Florida Hall of Fame. After completing his LL.B. in 1938, Smathers returned to Miami, where he served as Assistant United States Attorney from 1940 to 1942. During World War II, he served as an officer in the United States Marine Corps.
Political career
After the war, Smathers was elected to serve two terms in the United
States House of Representatives, from 1947 to 1951. In 1950 President
However, the race is most famous for a speech Smathers never gave.[2] A reporter made up a hoax that Smathers gave a speech to a rural audience using fancy words to create the implication that Pepper was sinister. Smathers reportedly had said, "Are you aware that Claude Pepper is known all over Washington as a shameless extrovert? Not only that, but this man is reliably reported to practice nepotism with his sister-in-law, and he has a sister who was once a thespian in wicked New York. Worst of all, it is an established fact that Mr. Pepper before his marriage habitually practiced celibacy,"[3] While it is sometimes said that Time magazine reported these items, the magazine actually referred to the quote as a "yarn."[4] The leading reporter who actually covered Smathers said he always gave the same hum-drum speech. No Florida newspapers covering the campaign ever reported such remarks contemporaneously. Smathers offered $10,000 to anyone who could prove he said it, and there were no takers before his death.[5][1]
In 1956, Smathers signed the infamous Southern Manifesto condemning the Supreme Court decision in Brown v. Board of Education to desegregate the public school system.
Smathers served as chairman of the Democratic Senatorial Campaign Committee for six years. During the 1960 presidential campaign, Smathers was a candidate for the Democratic nomination. He later managed John F. Kennedy's campaign in the Southeast.
It was leaked to the press that an emerging scandal involving the corrupt activities of Vice President Lyndon B. Johnson aide Bobby Baker, prompted President John F. Kennedy to privately offer Smathers the second spot on the 1964 presidential ticket and a plan to drop Johnson as his running mate.[citation needed]
In 1968, Smathers declined to run for re-election and retired from politics.
Later life
In 1991, Smathers gave a $20 million gift to the University of Florida library system, now known as the George A. Smathers Libraries. He later also gave a substantial $10 million gift to the University of Miami.
Smathers resided in in ulta-exclusive security obsessed Indian Creek Island off of Miami Beach and was father to two sons, John (b. 1941) and Bruce Smathers (b. 1943) (Florida Secretary of State 1975-78) from an earlier marriage.
Until his death, Smathers was the United States' longest surviving former Senator, having entered the Senate in 1951. He is followed distantly by West Virginia Senator Robert Byrd, who entered the Senate in 1959, and who continues to serve today.
Other Notable Facts
- The current senior US Senator from Florida, Bill Nelson, was an intern during the summers of 1961 & 1962 in Smathers' Washington office.[6]
- During his life, Smathers personally knew eleven United States Presidents, starting with FDR. He was a close friend of both John F. Kennedy and Richard Nixon. When asked to contrast these two very different men, Smathers said that although he was very fond of both, Kennedy was a lot more "fun".
- Smathers was reported to be the only non-Kennedy/Bouvier family member to have been in the highly publicized 1953 wedding in Newport (RI) and was co-bestman with Robert Kennedy.
- Smathers introduced close friend and Key Biscayne neighbor Charles Rebozo to Richard Nixon. Smathers had recommended Key Biscayne as a vacation destination to Nixon. While Nixon was vacationing in Key Biscayne, Smathers had Rebozo take Nixon deep sea fishing. Smathers later sold Nixon his Key Biscayne home which became famous as the Key Biscayne White House.
- Smathers Beach, a popular Key West destination, is named after the senator.
- Smathers served as a guest panelist on episode #360 of the television game show What's My Line?, which originally aired on April 28, 1957, and in 1957, appeared on The Ed Sullivan Show and was frequently a guest on Larry King Live and other news programs.
- Smathers was the last surviving senatorial signer of the Southern Manifesto and was the last living member of congress from the 1940s.
- Smathers often attended "Church by the Sea", the United Church of Christ church in Bal Harbour, Florida where his funeral was held. [1]
- Smathers remains are located in Arlington National Cemetery.
| Preceded by Pat Cannon |
United States Representative for the 4th Congressional District of
Florida 1947–1951 |
Succeeded by William C. Lantaff |
| Preceded by Claude Pepper |
United States Senator (Class 3) from Florida 1951–1969 |
Succeeded by Edward J. Gurney |
| Preceded by Russell B. Long |
Most Senior
Living U.S. Senator (Sitting or Former) May 9, 2003-January 20, 2007 |
Succeeded by Robert Byrd |
Alongside: Spessard Holland
References
- Brian Lewis Crispell. Testing the Limits: George Armistead Smathers and Cold War America (1999), the standard scholarly biography
- ^ a b c Fund, John, PoliticalJournal "George Smathers, RIP", January 24, 2007
- ^ Crispell 66-67
- ^ http://abcnews.go.com/US/wireStory?id=2810368&page=3
- ^ http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,805369,00.html
- ^ http://www.sptimes.com/2003/11/29/State/A_born_winner__if_not.shtml
- ^ Palm Beach Post, October 22 2006.
External links
- 1962 Democratic Fundraiser Footage; Kennedy commentary on Smathers
- Interviews with Smathers
- Newspaper Article
- Miami Sun Sentinel, report of death
| United States Senators from Florida | |
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| Class 1: Yulee • Mallory, Sr. • Welch • Gilbert • Jones
• Pasco • Taliaferro • N. Bryan • Trammell • Loftin • Andrews • Holland • Chiles • Mack
• Nelson Class 3: Westcott • Morton • Yulee • Osborn • Conover • Call • Mallory, Jr. • W. Bryan • Milton • Fletcher • Hill • Pepper • Smathers • Gurney • Stone • Hawkins • Graham • Martinez |
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