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George W. Maher

 
Art Encyclopedia: George Washington Maher
 

(b Mill Creek, WV, 25 Dec 1864; d Douglas, MI, 12 Sept 1926). American architect. He began his architectural training in 1878 in Chicago with the firm of Bauer & Hill and later joined the office of J. L. Silsbee (1845-1913), where he met George Elmslie and Frank Lloyd Wright. In 1888 he went into private practice with Charles Corwin; the partnership broke up in 1893 when Maher began a year of travel and study in Europe. On his return, he established an independent practice in Chicago. His search for a modern, non-historic style led to the John Farson House in Oak Park, IL (1897). Its monumentality, formal symmetry, broad simple surfaces, rich materials and vaguely classical details are all hallmarks of Maher's personal style, to which he would return throughout his career. Except for the period 1904-8, when he responded to the Austrian and English movements, in particular the work of J. M. Olbrich and C. F. A. Voysey, Maher's work shows little internal development.

See the Abbreviations for further details.



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George Washington Maher

Personal information
Name George Washington Maher
Nationality American
Birth date December 25, 1864(1864-12-25)
Birth place Mill Creek, West Virginia, U.S.
Date of death September 12, 1926 (aged 61)
Place of death Douglas, Michigan
Work
Significant buildings

George Washington Maher (December 25, 1864September 12, 1926) was a significant contributor to the Prairie School-style of architecture, during the first-half of the 20th century. He also was known for blending the traditional with the Arts & Crafts-style. Maher was elected a Fellow of the American Institute of Architects in 1916.

Biography

George Maher was born in Mill Creek, West Virginia, but moved as a small boy with his family to New Albany, Indiana, where he attended public elementary school.

At the age of 13 he was apprenticed at the Chicago architectural firm of Augustus Bauer and Henry Hill. In 1887 he joined the office of residential architect Joseph L. Silsbee as a draftsman where he worked with Frank Lloyd Wright. In 1888 Maher formed a partnership with Cecil Corwin; however, that same year he began his own practice in Chicago.

Maher had strong ties to Kenilworth, Illinois. His own home was built there in 1893, which was only one of about 40 homes he designed in Kenilworth. Along with the homes he also designed the entrance to the village as well as a number of other public embellishments.

Along with his son Philip Maher under the name of "George W. Maher & Son" he designed multiple buildings and landscapes throughout the Chicago area. From 1924 to the winter of 1925, George Maher was in a Wisconsin hospital due to depression. His final work was commissioned by the Gary Heat, Light, and Water Company of Gary, Indiana. They requested for him to design their new warehouse. This design embodied the last set of drawings to hold his name and architectural registration. In the fall of 1926, George W. Maher took his own life at the age of 61.

By the time of his death he had designed over 270 projects; from houses to parks to public buildings. One of the largest concentrations of his work is along Hutchinson Street, on Chicago's North Side lakefront.

References

  • George W. Maher - Prairie style Architect of the Pleasant Home in Oak Park, Illinois, by Paul E. Sprague [1]
  • George Washington Maher, by John Edward Powell [2]
  • George W. Maher & Son, by Christopher Meyer [3]
  • Chicago Landmarks - George Maher, [4]

Further reading

  • Brooks, H. Allen, The Prairie School, W.W. Norton, New York 2006; ISBN 039373191X
  • Brooks, H. Allen (editor), Prairie School Architecture: Studies from "The Western Architect", University of Toronto Press, Toronto, Buffalo 1975; ISBN 0802021387
  • Brooks, H. Allen, The Prairie School: Frank Lloyd Wright and his Midwest Contemporaries, University of Toronto Press, Toronto 1972; ISBN 0802052517
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