| Geranyl pyrophosphate | |
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| Properties | |
| Molecular formula | C10H20O7P2 |
| Molar mass | 314.209 |
| Except where noted otherwise, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C, 100 kPa) | |
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Geranyl pyrophosphate is an intermediate in the HMG-CoA reductase pathway used by organisms in the biosynthesis of farnesyl pyrophosphate, geranylgeranyl pyrophosphate, cholesterol, terpenes and terpenoids.
It is a prenyltransferase.[1]
Simplified version of the steroid synthesis pathway with the intermediates isopentenyl pyrophosphate (IPP), dimethylallyl pyrophosphate (DMAPP), geranyl pyrophosphate (GPP) and squalene shown. Some intermediates are omitted.
Related compounds
See also
References
- ^ Croteau R (April 1992). "Clomazone Does Not Inhibit the Conversion of Isopentenyl Pyrophosphate to Geranyl, Farnesyl, or Geranylgeranyl Pyrophosphate in Vitro". Plant Physiol. 98 (4): 1515–1517. PMID 16668824. PMC: 1080381. http://www.plantphysiol.org/cgi/pmidlookup?view=long&pmid=16668824.
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