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Gilles

 
 

Long, semi-autobiographical novel by Drieu la Rochelle, published 1939. The hero, Gilles Gambier, searches in vain for a role in a futile world. In the first of the four parts, wounded and on leave in Paris, he develops a taste for debauchery and luxury; but, disgusted at this life, he volunteers for the front again, aiming to find heroism and death. In Part 2, after the war, he continues his aimless life, dabbling in the shallow world of the literary avant-garde and of cynical Third-Republic politics. The loss of the one woman he loves, and the suicide of a young man destroyed by his associates, finally make him break with this society. In Part 3 the love of a new woman restores his desire to live; he becomes a political journalist, and marries her. Disgusted by the inadequacy of contemporary politics and politicians, and inspired by the riots of 6 February 1934 [see Stavisky], he turns to fascism. But this too is found wanting; France falls back into sterility. His wife dies of cancer. Gilles despairs. In the epilogue a character called Walther (whom we perceive to be Gilles) fights for Franco and finds satisfaction in the re-found virility of war, and in death.

[Richard Griffiths]

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Wikipedia: Gilles
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The Gilles, clad in their costumes and wax masks

The Gilles are the oldest and principal participants in the Carnival of Binche in Belgium.

There are around 1000 Gilles, all male, some as young as 3 years old. All wear the traditional costume of the Gille.

They go out on Shrove Tuesday from 4AM until late hours and dance to traditional songs.

In 2003, the Carnival of Binche was proclaimed one of the Masterpieces of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity by UNESCO.

Costume

The Gilles all wear a particular traditional costume on Shrove Tuesday

The outfit features a linen suit with red, yellow and black heraldic designs (the colours of the Belgian flag), trimmed with large white lace cuffs and collars. The suit is stuffed with straw, giving the Gille a hunched back.[1]

They also wear wooden clogs and have bells attached to their belts.[2]

In the morning they wear a mask of a particular design. After reaching the town hall, they remove these masks — they are not worn in the afternoon. During the afternoon parade, they throw blood oranges to (and sometimes at) the crowd and some of the Gilles wear large, white, feathered hats.

They carry ramons, tied bunches of twigs, and baskets in which to carry the oranges.[1] Their sticks are said to ward off evil spirits.

References

  1. ^ a b "17/24.- Wallonia: Gilles de Binche". http://www.virtourist.com/europe/wallonia/17.htm. Retrieved on 2009-03-04. 
  2. ^ "Colorful Belgian 'Gilles' dancers mark Mardi Gras". International Herald Tribune. 2009-02-24. http://www.iht.com/articles/ap/2009/02/24/arts/EU-Belgium-Mardi-Gras.php. Retrieved on 2009-03-04. 

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Copyrights:

French Literature Companion. The New Oxford Companion to Literature in French. Copyright © 1995, 2005 by Oxford University Press. All rights reserved.  Read more
Wikipedia. This article is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "Gilles" Read more

 

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