Giovanni Antonio Amedeo Plana
Giovanni Antonio Amedeo Plana (November 6, 1781–January 20, 1864) was an Italian astronomer and mathematician.
He was born in Voghera, Italy to Antonio Maria Plana and Giacoboni. At the age of 15 he was sent to live with his uncles in Grenoble to complete his education. In 1800 he entered the École Polytechnique, and was one of the students of Joseph Lagrange. Jean Fourier, impressed by Plana's abilities, managed to have him appointed to the chair of mathematics in a school of artillery in Piedmont in 1803, which came under the control of the French in 1805. In 1811 he was appointed to the chair of astronomy at the University of Turin thanks to the influence of Lagrange. He spent the remainder of his life teaching at that institution.
His contributions included work on the motions of the Moon, as well as integrals, elliptic functions, heat, electrostatics, and geodesy. In 1820 he was one of the winners of a prize awarded by the Académie des Sciences in Paris based on the construction of lunar tables using the law of gravity. In 1832 he published the Théorie du mouvement de la lune. He became astronomer royal, and then in 1844 a Baron. At the age of 80 he was granted membership in the prestigious Académie des Sciences. He is considered one of the premiere Italian scientists of his age.
The Plana crater on the Moon is named in his honor.
External links
- Biography and a source for this page.
- O'Connor, John J; Edmund F. Robertson "Giovanni Antonio Amedeo Plana". MacTutor History of Mathematics archive.
| Awards | ||
|---|---|---|
| Preceded by Michael Faraday and Siméon Denis Poisson |
Copley Medal 1834 |
Succeeded by William Snow Harris |
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