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Giuseppe Antonio Torricelli

 
Art Encyclopedia: Giuseppe Antonio Torricelli

(b Florence, 10 March 1659; d Florence, 2 March 1719). Italian craftsman. He came from a dynasty of artisans who had been active for some time in the Medici workshop in Florence; an ancestor called Bartolomeo is mentioned among the craftsmen employed at the Cappella dei Principi, Florence, during the reign of Ferdinand I. According to a manuscript (1739; Florence, Bib. N. Cent., MS. E.B.9.5.III, p. 1442) by his contemporary, the collector Francesco Maria Nicolo Gabburri, Torricelli studied drawing with Alessandro Rosi (1627-1707) and modelling with Gaetano Zumbo and was employed by Cosimo III at the Grand Ducal workshop to carve cameos and reliefs. The cameos he created include one of the elderly Grand Duchess Vittoria della Rovere (London, V&A) and another, unusually large, of Cosimo III and Tuscany in front of the Temple of Peace (chalcedony, h. 180 mm; Florence, Mus. Opificio Pietre Dure).

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Giuseppe Antonio Torricelli (1662-1719) was an Italian sculptor and gem-engraver of the late Baroque active in Florence, often using colorful and semi-precious pietra dura, a type of workmanship that became a specialty of Florence. He initially trained with Gaetano Giulio Zumbo. During his lifetime, worked under the supervision of Giovanni Battista Foggini, the master sculptor of the duchy. His masterpiece is the elaborate bust of Vittoria della Rovere (see portrait, the mother of Grand Duke of Tuscany Cosimo III, made from chalcedony (face), sardonyx (pupils), Sicilian jasper (lips), and black touchstone (bodice and veil). This project alone took nearly two decades to complete (1696-1713). It ultimately lacks the majesty of marble, and has the appearance of a wax museum portrait. It is found presently in Museo degli Argenti in Florence.

Sources

  • Gli Ultimi Medici, Review by Peter Cannon-Brookes, in The Burlington Magazine, 1974, p 777-80.
  • Bruce Boucher (1998). Italian Baroque Sculpture. Thames & Hudson, World of Art. pp. 81–82. 

 
 

 

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