Gmeinder

Gmeinder GmbH was a German locomotive and engineering company based in Mosbach. Its products included diesel engines, small locomotives (shunters) and other railway locomotive parts. Much of its business came through the German railways, though it also exported to the rest of Europe and the rest of the world.

From 2004 onwards the company was split into two separate concerns - Gmeinder Lokomotivenfabrik which manufactures locomotives and Gmeinder Getriebe- und Maschinenfabrik which makes components - specifically railway axle gearboxes.

History^[1]

In 1913 The company Steinmetz Gmeinder KG was founded in Mosbach by Anton Gmeinder and August Steinmetz, six years later the company name was changed to "A. Gmeinder & Cie.". The same year a locomotive with a petrol engine was made. In 1925 another change of identity occurred - with the organisation becoming Gmeinder & Co. GmbH with Anton Gmeinder and Carl and Hermann Kaelble as co-partners.

In 1964 with financial support from the state of Baden-Wuerttemberg Gmeider built a small series of narrow-gauge diesel locomotives of 750 mm (2 ft 5+¹⁄₂ in) gauge series V 51 and 1,000 mm (3 ft 3+³⁄₈ in) gauge V 52 for the Bundesbahn to replace the outdated steam engines that were still in use.

Its locomotive factory was one of the major manufacturers of small and medium sized diesel engines as well as producing small locomotives. Although Deutsche Bundesbahn was a major customer many of the industrial locomotives it produced were sold to private companies and exported around the world.

In 1976 merged with the truck manufacturer Carl Kaelble GmbH from Backnang. Due to the truck manufactures large contract with Libya and as a result of a trade embargo of with that country it became bankrupt in 1996.

From the ruins of that company Gmeider re-emerged again as a locomotive manufacturer Gmeinder Getriebe- und Lokomotivenfabrik GmbH completely split from Kaeble. Kaeble became a construction machinery manufacturer and now is part of the Terex corporation.

In 2003 the sale of the locomotive section of Gmeinder Getriebe- und Lokomotivenfabrik GmbH brings about the existence of two separate companies named 'Gmeider' : they are Gmeinder Lokomotivenfabrik and Gmeinder Getriebe- und Maschinenfabrik

Gmeinder Lokomotivenfabrik

In March 2008 at the station of Neckarbischofsheim a new factory was brought into operation in which locomotives are upgraded or repaired, the Krebsbach valley railway is used for test runs.

Current products include a range of 2, 3 and 4 locomotives; both with hydraulic or electric transmission systems. Locomotive upgrades, repairs, and diagnositics are also carried out for a range of locomotives and engines owned by private companies. Explosion proof locomotives and other vehicles are also made in cooperation with clients.^[2]

Gmeinder Getriebe- und Maschinenfabrik

This company produces axle gearboxes which are used in locomotives, trams, metros and other rail vehicles.^[3]

Locomotives

Historical Series

DB class 251 formerly DB Class V 51

Amongst others:

• Werkslok of Eilenburger Zelluloidwerks, 1949
• Kleinlokomotive Kö I
• Kleinlokomotive Köf II
• Heeresfeldbahnlokomotive HF 130 C : Army Field Railway locomotive
• Wehrmachtslokomotive WR 200 B 14 : Wehrmacht locomotive
• DB Class Köf III
• DB Class 329
• DB Class V 60
• DB Class V 51
• DB Class V 52

• Railcars: Triebwagen WEG T 23 und 24 WAY T 23 and 24

Current Locomotives

The following models are produced by Gmeinder Lokomotivenfabrik as of Jan 2009^[4]:

• Gmeinder DHS 20 B^{[citation needed]}
• Gmeinder D 25 B 'Standard' 1435mm gauge diesel two axle shunter, weight 45tonnes, top speed 15km/h
• Gmeinder D 60 C 1435mm gauge diesel three axle loco, weight 60 to 67.5 tonnes, top speed 60km/h
• Gmeinder D 75 B´B´ 571kW, 1435mm gauge diesel four axle loco, weight 82 to 90 tonnes, top speed 25km/h
• Gmeinder D 75 B´B´ 708kW, Standard' 1435mm gauge diesel four axle loco, weight 90 tonnes, top speed 35km/h
• Gmeinder D 75 B´B´ 1050kW, 1435mm gauge diesel four axle loco, weight 82 to 90 tonnes, top speed 50km/h
• Gmeinder D 75 B´B´ SE designed specifically for the marshalling and operation of the Zillertalbahn with both passenger and freight, weight 50tonnes, 760mm gauge
• Gmeinder D 110 B´B´ 1100kW, 1435mm gauge diesel shunting and short distance loco of weight 80tonnes maximum

Special locomotives

• Gmeinder U.S. 500 (Diesel Electric Shunting EN 500 with AC Propulsion)
• Gmeinder AL1 (Dual power : diesel-electric or battery-electric propulsion)
• Gmeinder E / DE (Diesel-electric / electric locomotive)

Rebuilt and repaired locomotives

Gmeinder DH 280.01 (conversion from the Deutsche Bahn V 169/219 series) (see DB Class V 169 )

See also

The British Rail prototypes Class 140 and Class 150 DMUs used Gmeinder final drives, as do the British rail classes 165 and 166 and British Rail Class 158 still in service as of 2009

The Deutsche Bundesbahn class V 200 number 053 was refurbished and re-engined by Gmeinder and is now fitted with CAT D3508 engines.(See: DB_Class_V_200#Germany)

References

Literature

Rudolf Mickel: Gmeinder-Lokomotiven EK-Verlag, Freiburg 2004 ISBN 3-88255-865-2

External links

• Gmeinder Lokomotivenfabrik (GLG) Gmeinder locomotive factory
• Gmeinder Getriebe- und Maschinenfabrik Gmeinder gear and machinery