Israel's God is Jehovah. He is the only God in the universe.
Jesus was Jehovah in the flesh.
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The king of Israel was chosen by the God of the Israelites. When
the Israelites asked the prophet Samuel for a king (1 Samuel ch.8),
he consulted with God and was told that Saul was to become the
first king of Israel.
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The judge was the one who demonstrated God's justice to
Israel
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Israel = ישראל (Yisra'el), which means "he will struggle with
God"
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Israel was and is the chosen nation of God and have God's
special blessing upon them.