Grande-Terre

Grande-Terre

Map of places of interest in Grande-Terre, the eastern part of Guadeloupe, a French archipelago in the Antilles.
Geography
Location	Caribbean Sea
Coordinates	16°20′N 61°25′W / 16.333°N 61.417°W / 16.333; -61.417
Archipelago	Leeward Islands
Area	586.68 km2 (226.52 sq mi)
Country
France
Overseas department	Guadeloupe
Largest city	Eastern part of Pointe-à-Pitre (pop. 104,964)
Demographics
Population	197,603 (as of 2006)
Density	337 /km2 (870 /sq mi)
Ethnic groups	Black / Mulatto 68%, White 9%, from Tamil Nadu and other parts of India 12%, Lebanese / Syrians 6%, Chinese / others 5%

For other uses, see Grande Terre.

Petite Terre Islands appear about 10 km (6 miles) to the south-east of the island of Grande-Terre. Grande-Terre was so named in contrast with these two small islands.

The main part of Guadeloupe consists of two islands separated by a salt river and whose combined shape resembles a butterfly. The western island is Basse-Terre Island and the eastern island is Grande-Terre. Grande-Terre's northernmost point, Pointe de la Grande Vigie, is also the northernmost point in Guadeloupe.

Despite its name, Grande-Terre (literally "Large Land" in French) is smaller than its sister island Basse-Terre Island. This is because its name was given in contrast with the much smaller Petite Terre Islands ("Small Land" Islands), two very small islands located about 10 km (6 miles) south-east of the Grande-Terre (see map to the left).

Grande-Terre's indented coastline is surrounded by coral reefs and the island itself is a limestone plateau. Its surface is a series of rolling hills, white sand beaches and cliffs. The island's beaches consist of both white and black sands, as well as beaches of golden sand. Of the two islands, Grande-Terre is home to the majority of Guadeloupe's farmlands and tourist resorts.

Grande-Terre Island (upper right) from space, September 1994. North is to the upper left in this view.

The island has a land area of 586.68 km² (226.52 sq mi). At the 2006 census the population of Grande-Terre was 197,603 inhabitants living in 10 communes (municipalities). The population density was 337 inhabitants per km² (872 inh. per sq. miles). The most populated communes are, in descending order of population, Les Abymes (part of the Pointe-à-Pitre urban area), Le Gosier (part of the Pointe-à-Pitre urban area), Pointe-à-Pitre (part of the Pointe-à-Pitre urban area), Le Moule, Sainte-Anne, and Morne-à-l'Eau.

Panorama of la Pointe de la Grande Vigie in the north of Grande-Terre, Guadeloupe.

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Coordinates: 16°20′N 61°25′W / 16.333°N 61.417°W / 16.333; -61.417