Groom is a town in Carson County, Texas, United States. The population was 587 at the 2000 census. It is part of the Amarillo, Texas Metropolitan Statistical Area. It is on Interstate Highway 40 (Historic Route 66) 42 miles east of Amarillo, 220 miles west of Oklahoma City.
Geography
Groom is located at 35°12′11″N 101°6′24″W / 35.20306°N 101.10667°W / 35.20306; -101.10667 (35.203112, -101.106710)[3].
According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 0.8 square miles (1.9 km²), all of it land.
Demographics
As of the census[1] of 2000, there were 587 people, 240 households, and 178 families residing in the town. The population density was 778.7 people per square mile (302.2/km²). There were 290 housing units at an average density of 384.7/sq mi (149.3/km²). The racial makeup of the town was 94.72% White, 0.17% Native American, 0.17% Asian, 2.90% from other races, and 2.04% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 4.77% of the population.
There were 240 households out of which 31.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 63.3% were married couples living together, 7.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 25.8% were non-families. 25.8% of all households were made up of individuals and 16.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.45 and the average family size was 2.92.
In the town the population was spread out with 26.6% under the age of 18, 6.8% from 18 to 24, 23.9% from 25 to 44, 22.0% from 45 to 64, and 20.8% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40 years. For every 100 females there were 95.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 93.3 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $31,705, and the median income for a family was $39,063. Males had a median income of $30,577 versus $24,500 for females. The per capita income for the town was $15,593. About 9.4% of families and 13.2% of the population were below the poverty line, including 22.0% of those under age 18 and 11.8% of those age 65 or over.
Landmarks
Giant Cross
There is a 19 story cross located next to Interstate 40 (formerly U.S. Route 66) at Groom. This 190-foot (58 m) tall free standing Cross can be seen from twenty miles (32 km) away. Surrounding the base of the Cross are life sized statues of the Stations of the Cross. Inspired by this cross, residents of Effingham, Illinois erected a similar cross that is eight feet taller. Many claim this cross to be the largest in the Western Hemisphere. However, it is smaller than the cross erected in the Valle de los Caidos in Spain, located at 40°38′29″N 04°09′26″W / 40.64139°N 4.15722°W / 40.64139; -4.15722 and elevated 152.4 m overground. The cross is also 18 feet (5.5 m) shorter than the 208 ft (63 m) cross at the Mission Nombre De Dios in St. Augustine, FL. The movie Leap of Faith was filmed on location near the cross in Groom.
Leaning Water Tower
The leaning water tower, found east of Groom along I-40 (old U.S. Route 66)
Also in Groom one can find a leaning water tower which currently serves as a decorative item. It originally was a functioning water tower which was slated for demolition until Ralph Britten bought it and moved it to serve as a sign for his truck stop and tourist information center (located on a stretch of interstate that was once a part of U.S. Route 66). This truck stop can still be seen, set back off the road behind the tower, now boarded up and in disrepair.
The leaning water tower still remains a popular target for cameras, and the town of Groom turns on a large colored star mounted on the top around Christmas time. The water tower is a common image from Route 66 photography books.
Education
The Town of Groom is served by the Groom Independent School District.
History
Early Exploration
The route from Fort Smith, Arkansas, to Santa Fe along the Canadian River was charted circa 1849 by Captain Randolph Barnes Marcy. In 1859, Marcy’s book, The Prairie Traveler: A Handbook for Overland Expeditions, published in 1859 contained maps and illustrations of routes between the Mississippi and the Pacific and was used as a basic manual by westward-bound wagon trains and travelers for years. [4]
Colonel B. B. Groom
Colonel B. B. Groom, an experienced cattleman near Lexington, Kentucky, leased from the New York and Texas Land Company 592,920 acres of land in Hutchinson, Carson, Gray and Roberts Counties in the Texas Panhandle in 1882, resulting in the organization of the Francklyn Land and Cattle Company. Colonel B. B. Groom purchased an estimated 1,300 head of shorthorns in 1882, and selected the Diamond F brand, approved by the Francklyn officials and filed as the company's brand in October, 1882. Unfortunately. B. B. Groom's vision of the finest and most desirable cattle ranch in the United States did not materialize for him. The Francklyn Land and Cattle Company became insolvent in 1886. The bondholders fore- closed and organized a new company known as White Deer Lands (later White Deer Land Company). [5]
Harrison Groom
Colonel Groom’s son, Harrison Groom established a camp at the edge of a little lake just west of the present town of White Deer. [6]
The Town
The site of Groom, Texas, was chosen in 1902 , along the route of the Chicago, Rock Island and Gulf Railway. Groom was first incorporated in 1911. [7]
References
- ^ a b "American FactFinder". United States Census Bureau. http://factfinder.census.gov. Retrieved on 2008-01-31.
- ^ "US Board on Geographic Names". United States Geological Survey. 2007-10-25. http://geonames.usgs.gov. Retrieved on 2008-01-31.
- ^ "US Gazetteer files: 2000 and 1990". United States Census Bureau. 2005-05-03. http://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/gazette.html. Retrieved on 2008-01-31.
- ^ The Log House on White Deer Creek, Eloise Lane Retrieved 2009-06-22
- ^ The Log House on White Deer Creek, Eloise Lane Retrieved 2009-06-22
- ^ The Log House on White Deer Creek, Eloise Lane Retrieved 2009-06-22
- ^ The Handbook of Texas Online Retrieved 2009-06-22
External links
