The Händel-Werke-Verzeichnis (abbreviated as HWV) is the Catalogue of Handel's Works. It was published in three and a half volumes (in German) by Bernd Baselt between 1978 and 1986, and lists every piece of music known to have been written by George Frideric Handel. The catalogue also includes the first few bars of each piece and large amounts of factual information including manuscript sources, early prints, Photographs, spurious works, etc.
The thematic catalogue serves as the modern numbering system for Handel's compositions. For example, Handel's Music for the Royal Fireworks is numbered as HWV 351. The HWV numbers range from 1 to 612, however they do not represent a global date-ordering of composition; i.e. HWV 1 is not Handel's first work, nor is HWV 612 his last. Instead, the HWV numbers group musical categories and provide a good ordering of composition within each group. The following table lists the groupings and HWV number ranges.
| HWV range | Category |
|---|---|
| 1–42 | Operas |
| 43–45, 218 | Incidental music |
| 46–48, 50–71 | Oratorios |
| 49, 72–76 | Odes and masques |
| 77–177 | Cantatas |
| 178–199 | Italian duets |
| 200, 201 | Italian trios |
| 202–210, 269–277, 284–286 | Hymns |
| 211–217, 219–227 | Italian arias |
| 226, 228 | English songs |
| 229 | German church cantatas |
| 230, 233, 234, 244, 245 | Italian sacred cantatas |
| 231, 239, 240, 242 | Motets |
| 232, 236–238 | Psalm settings |
| 235, 241, 243 | Antiphons |
| 246–268 | Anthems |
| 278–283 | Canticles |
| 287–311, 343 | Concertos |
| 312–335 | Concerti grossi |
| 336–345, 347–356, 413 | Orchestral works |
| 357–379, 406–409, 412, 419–421 | Solo sonatas |
| 380 to 405 | Trio sonatas |
| 346, 410, 411, 414–418, 422–424 | Wind ensemble works |
| 425–612 | Keyboard works |
| A1–A15 | Appendices |
Note that there are gaps and anomalies in the HWV numbering system, so the above table should be used only as a guide (see the list of compositions by Handel for more details).
It should not be inferred from the HWV numbers that Handel wrote exactly 612 works. The combination of: unnumbered works, misattributed works, spurious works, variants (e.g. HWV 251 a-d), grouped works (e.g. HWV 229 1-7), and arrangements (e.g. HWV 482 1-4), all render meaningless the determination of the exact number of Handel's compositions.
See also
External links
This entry is from Wikipedia, the leading user-contributed encyclopedia. It may not have been reviewed by professional editors (see full disclaimer)
