The half power point of an electronic amplifier stage is that frequency at which the output power has dropped to half of its mid-band level.
This occurs when the output voltage has dropped by 3dB and
the power has dropped by half. A bandpass amplifier will have 2 half power points,
whilst a low pass amplifier will have only one. A high pass amplifier stage will have only the lower half power point.
The bandwidth of an amplifier is usually defined as the difference between the lower and
upper half power points. This is therefore also known as the −3 dB bandwidth.
Antennas
The half power point or 3dB point of an antenna beam is the angle off boresight at which the antenna gain has
fallen 3dB below the peak.
This entry is from Wikipedia, the leading user-contributed encyclopedia. It may not have been reviewed by professional editors (see full disclaimer)