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Han Gan

 

(b Chang'an [now Xi'an, Shaanxi Province]; fl c. AD 742-83). Chinese painter. He was celebrated for his paintings of figures, goblins and spirits and, especially, for his depictions of saddled horses. He came from a poor family but as a young man was patronized by the great poet Wang Wei, who sponsored his painting studies under Cao Ba ( fl 713-42), the pre-eminent horse painter of the day. Han Gan's achievement and influence eventually outstripped those of Cao.

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Han Gan (Chinese: 韩干/韓幹) (c. 706-783) was a Tang Dynasty painter.

Man herding horses
Portrait of "Night-Shining White", a favorite steed of Emperor Xuanzong

He came from a poor family in either Chang'an, modern day Xi'an, Shaanxi; Lantian, modern day Shaanxi; or Daliang, modern day Kaifeng, Henan. As a young man, Han Gan was recognized by Wang Wei, a prominent poet, who sponsored Han in learning arts. After his studies, Han became a painter in the Tang court.

Han painted many portraits and Buddhistic themed paintings during his career; however, he is most widely remembered for his paintings of horses. He was reputed to be able to not only portray the physical body of the horse, but also its spirit. His reputation rose and surpassed that of his teacher. Horse painters of later generations studied Han.

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