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Harrison & Harrison

 
Music Encyclopedia: Harrison & Harrison

English firm of organ builders. Founded in Rochdale in 1861 by Thomas Hugh Harrison (1839-1912), it moved to Durham in 1870, becoming Harrison & Harrison when Thomas' brother James joined him in 1872. Like Willis, they and their successors (notably Thomas's son Arthur) built or rebuilt many cathedral organs, including those at York (1915), Manchester (1916), Gloucester (1920) and Exeter (1933), as well as instruments in college chapels and parish churches, including King's, Trinity and St John's colleges, Cambridge, and St Mary Redcliffe, Bristol. The firm's most ambitious work was the reconstruction and enlargement of the Willis instrument in the Royal Albert Hall, London (1924, 1934). Its most important contribution was the revival of chorus and mixture work. More recent Harrison organs include those in the Royal Festival Hall (1954; designed by Ralph Downes) and the cathedrals of Wells, Ely, Coventry and St Albans.



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New organ at St David's Cathedral built by Harrison & Harrison in 2000. Although the organ comprises some stops from the 1883 Willis organ, the casework and the action are new. Photograph Copyright 2009 Harrison & Harrison

Harrison & Harrison Ltd are a British company that make and restore pipe organs, based in Durham and established in 1861. They are well known for their work on instruments such as King's College Cambridge, Westminster Abbey and the Royal Festival Hall.

History of the firm

Thomas Harrison established an organ building company in 1861 in Rochdale, then moved to Durham in 1872. The company was moderately successful but did not achieve real success until 1896 when Thomas's sons Arthur and Harry took over. Harry designed the organs and Arthur proved to be a particularly gifted voicer, resulting in commissions for rebuilds of several great organs including Durham Cathedral, the Royal Albert Hall and new commissions including Westminster Abbey.

Arthur Harrison died in 1936 and Harry retired in 1946. The company passed to Harry's son Cuthbert. Since 1975, the firm has been led by Mark Venning.

In the postwar period Harrisons contributed significantly to the renaissance of classical organ building; their instruments for the Royal Festival Hall (designed in close collaboration with Ralph Downes) and St Albans Abbey (for Peter Hurford) are of particular importance.

A history of the firm entitled 'The Harrison Story' was published in 1974 by Laurence Elvin

Some Harrison & Harrison Organs

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Music Encyclopedia. The Concise Grove Dictionary of Music. Copyright © 1994 by Oxford University Press, Inc.. All rights reserved.  Read more
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