| This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding reliable references. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (February 2009) |
Hastelloy is the registered trademark name of Haynes International, Inc. The trademark is applied as the prefix name of a range of twenty two different highly corrosion-resistant metal alloys loosely grouped by the metallurgical industry under the material term “superalloys” or “high-performance alloys”.
The predominant alloying ingredient is typically the transition metal nickel. Other alloying ingredients are added to nickel in each of the subcategories of this trademark designation and include varying percentages of the elements molybdenum, chromium, cobalt, iron, copper, manganese, titanium, zirconium, aluminum, carbon, and tungsten.
The primary function of the Hastelloy super alloys is that of effective survival under high-temperature, high-stress service in a moderately to severely corrosive, and/or erosion prone environment where more common and less expensive iron-based alloys would fail, including the pressure vessels of some nuclear reactors, chemical reactors, and pipes and valves in chemical industry.
Types
The following Hastelloy alloys have been produced, however production of some may have been discontinued:
- Hastelloy A
- Hastelloy B
- Hastelloy B2
- Hastelloy B3
- Hastelloy B142T
- Hastelloy Hybrid-BC1
- Hastelloy C
- Hastelloy C4
- Hastelloy C22
- Hastelloy C22HS
- Hastelloy C2000
- Hastelloy C263
- Hastelloy C276
- Hastelloy D
- Hastelloy G
- Hastelloy G2
- Hastelloy G3
- Hastelloy G30
- Hastelloy G50
- Hastelloy H9M
- Hastelloy N
- Hastelloy R235
- Hastelloy S
- Hastelloy W
- Hastelloy X
| Alloy | Co | Cr | Mo | W | Fe | Si | Mn | C | Ni | Others |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| B-2 | 1* | 1* | 28 | – | 2* | 0.1* | 1* | 0.01* | Balance | – |
| B-3 | 3* | 1.5 | 28.5 | 3* | 1.5 | 0.1* | 3* | 0.01* | 65 min. | Al-0.5*, Ti-0.2* |
| C-4 | 2* | 16 | 16 | – | 3* | 0.08* | 1* | 0.01* | Balance | Ti-0.7* |
| C-2000 | 2* | 23 | 16 | – | 3* | 0.08* | – | 0.01* | Balance | Cu-1.6 |
| C-22 | 2.5* | 22 | 13 | 3 | 3 | 0.08* | 0.5* | 0.01* | Balance | V-0.35* |
| C-276 | 2.5* | 16 | 16 | 4 | 5 | 0.08* | 1* | 0.01* | Balance | V-0.35* |
| G-30 | 2* | 30 | 5.5 | 2.5 | 15 | 1* | 1.5* | 0.03* | Balance | Nb-0.8*, Cu-2* |
| N | 0.2* | 7 | 16 | 0.5* | 5* | 1* | 0.8* | 0.08* | Balance | Al+Ti-0.5*, Cu-0.35* |
| W | 2.5* | 5 | 24 | – | 6 | 1* | 1* | 0.12* | Balance | V-0.6* |
- 1 The undiluted deposited chemical composition of covered electrodes of some of these alloys may vary beyond the limits shown.[1]
- *Maximum
See also
References
This entry is from Wikipedia, the leading user-contributed encyclopedia. It may not have been reviewed by professional editors (see full disclaimer)




