- This page relates to the World War Two appointment. For information on the Bundeswehr rank, see Hauptfeldwebel (rank).
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In the German military, the appointment of Hauptfeldwebel was the German equivalent of a Commonwealth Company Sergeant Major or American Company First Sergeant. There was one such NCO in every infantry company, artillery battery, cavalry squadron, etc. He was the senior NCO of his subunit, but his duties were largely administrative and he was not expected to accompany his unit into an assault or a firefight.
The Hauptfeldwebel had many nicknames, including Spieß ("Spear") and Mutter der Kompanie ("company mother"). He wore two rings of NCO braid around the cuff of his sleeves (nicknamed "piston rings") and carried a Meldetasche (reporting pouch) tucked into the tunic front, in which he carried blank report forms, rosters and other papers related to his duties. The German Army had no equivalent of the Commonwealth Regimental Sergeant Major.
The appointment could be held by any non-commissioned officer (Unteroffiziere mit Portepee or Unteroffiziere ohne Portepee), but was generally held by an Oberfeldwebel or Stabsfeldwebel. An approximite equivalent in the Waffen-SS was the positional rank of Stabsscharführer
Today, the former billet Hauptfeldwebel as a company's Senior NCO has become a regular rank between Oberfeldwebel and Stabsfeldwebel. It is comparable to the United States rank Master Sergeant.
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