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Haven Gillespie

 
Artist: Haven Gillespie

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  • Born: February 06, 1888, Covington, KY
  • Died: March 14, 1975, Las Vegas, NV
  • Active: '10s, '20s, '30s, '40s
  • Genres: Vocal Music
  • Instrument: Composer

Biography

Best-remembered for his seasonal standard "Santa Claus Is Coming to Town," lyricist Haven Gillespie was born February 6, 1888, in Covington, KY. While working as a typesetter for the Cincinnati Times-Star, he began his songwriting career in 1911 by selling lyrics to a local vaudeville act, but held onto his day job for a number of years, ultimately maintaining his membership in the International Typographic Union until his death. Gillespie scored his first major hit with 1925's "Drifting and Dreaming"; the next year yielded "Breezin' Along With the Breeze," co-written with frequent collaborator Dick Whiting. "By the Sycamore Tree" followed in 1931 and three years later, Gillespie scored his most enduring hit with "Santa Claus Is Coming to Town," written with composer J. Fred Coots in the space of a 15-minute New York subway ride; the song debuted on Eddie Cantor's Thanksgiving radio special at the insistence of Cantor's wife, Ida, and within weeks its sheet music was selling in excess of 25,000 copies daily. 1936's "You Go to My Head" was authored in the wake of a long night at a local speakeasy and was subsequently recorded by singers including Billie Holiday, Lena Horne, and Peggy Lee. 1949's "That Lucky Old Sun," meanwhile, was cut by everyone from Frank Sinatra to Louis Armstrong to Jerry Lee Lewis. A member of the Songwriters Hall of Fame, Gillespie died in Las Vegas on March 14, 1975; a decade later, George Strait covered his "Right or Wrong" (written in 1921), scoring the ASCAP Country Music Award in the process. ~ Jason Ankeny, All Music Guide
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Wikipedia: Haven Gillespie
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Haven Gillespie
Birth name James Lamont Gillespie
Also known as Haven Gillespie
Born February 6, 1888(1888-02-06)
Origin Covington, Kentucky, U.S.
Died March 14, 1975 (aged 87)
Occupations Composer, lyricist

James Lamont "Haven" Gillespie (February 6, 1888 – March 14, 1975) was a Tin Pan Alley composer and lyricist. He was the writer of the classic Christmas song "Santa Claus Is Coming to Town" as well as "You Go to My Head", "Honey", "By the Sycamore Tree", "That Lucky Old Sun", "Breezin' Along With The Breeze", "Right or Wrong," "Beautiful Love", "Drifting and Dreaming", and "Louisiana Fairy Tale" (which was used as the first theme song in the PBS Production of This Old House), each song in collaboration with other talented people such as Beasley Smith, Ervin R. Schmidt, Wayne King, and Loyal Curtis.

Life and career

Gillespie was one of nine children of William and Anna Gillespie. The family was poor and lived in the basement of a house on Third Street between Madison Avenue and Russell Street. Gillespie dropped out of school in the fourth grade and could not find a job. His older sister, Lillian, had married John Hewling, who was in the printing business and the couple moved to Chicago. Lillian had written Haven that there was a job waiting for him there and that he could live with them. In 1902, Haven left his Covington home to join his sister and brother-in-law.

A few years later, Gillespie began corresponding to a childhood sweetheart back in Covington. In 1908, he proposed marriage to Corene Parker by way of a postcard. The couple married on March 9, 1909, in Corene's Covington home. She was 19 and Haven was 21. He had fifteen dollars in his pocket and she had just one dollar given to her by her mother. Gillespie soon landed a job as a typesetter for the Cincinnati Times-Star, ultimately maintaining his membership in the International Typographic Union until his death. He found work as a "plug" man, entertaining audiences at local vaudeville shows by playing and singing songs he had written.

They had only one child, Haven Lamont Gillespie, who was born January 10, 1910.

His first break came in 1911 when he met Roy Steventon, performing with Mildred Lovejoy in a dancing act at the Keith Theater in Cincinnati. Gillespie and Steventon teamed up on three songs for the act, "You're Just The Girl I've Met In My Dreams", "When I Am Gone", and "Winter Time Is Coming Around Too Soon." Haven was paid one and a half cents for each piece of sheet music sold, total royalties which amounted to only a few dollars over the next several years.

While touring to promote his songwriting, Gillespie began drinking heavily and would struggle with alcohol addiction most of his life. At age 23 and after a long night of drinking, he met Joe Ford, a printer with the Cincinnati Tribune. Ford took Haven home to sober up and the two men eventually developed a lifelong friendship.

Gillespie's first major hit came in early 1925 with "Drifting and Dreaming." Many of his songs were inspired by chance moments in his life. He left for New York and became a journalist and composer of songs for vaudeville shows. He first gained notice in 1925 with "Breezin Along With The Breeze", in collaboration with Egbert Van Alstyne, Ervin R. Schmidt, and Loyal Curtis, which was recorded by Josephine Baker among many others.

Collaborators

Gillespie worked in collaboration with many other artists including:

He also wrote songs for:

He was inducted into the Songwriters Hall of Fame in 1972.

References


 
 
Learn More
Ballad Essentials (2001 Album by Carol Sloane)
The Kush: Music of Dizzy Gillespie (1994 Album by Richie Cole)
Santa Claus is Comin' To Town (Classical Work)

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