Heaven and Hell is the ninth studio album by Black Sabbath, released in 1980. This is their first album featuring Ronnie James Dio, and first with producer Martin Birch.
Album information
Heaven and Hell became one of Black Sabbath's best-selling albums, revitalising Sabbath's fortunes after what many saw as the death of the group following original lead singer Ozzy Osbourne's departure. The album was rereleased in the Black Sabbath box set The Rules of Hell.[1]
Lineup changes
This was the first album after singer Ozzy Osbourne was fired from the band and replaced with Ronnie James Dio. Geoff Nicholls of Quartz also joined the band as a possible replacement for Geezer Butler who had not been around through most of the writing sessions and was going through a divorce at the time.[2] When Butler decided to stay with the group, Nicholls switched to keyboards. Nicholls remained as Black Sabbath's keyboard player for over twenty years, usually playing live shows from off-stage.
Drummer Bill Ward completed this album, but drinking and other personal factors would eventually lead him to drop out of the subsequent tour. His mid-tour replacement Vinny Appice would become an official member.
Writing and composition
The exact origins of much of this album's material is still a topic of debate. Osbourne apparently attempted to record some of what would become "Heaven and Hell" before being fired; all of this material was scrapped. Sabbath had in fact begun demoing material with singer Ronnie James Dio before Osbourne was formally fired.
The song "Children of the Sea" was written by Dio and Iommi during their very first session. When Butler returned to the recording studio, all but one track ("Neon Knights") had already been written for the album. Former Elf and Rainbow bassist Craig Gruber was said to have been brought in temporarily for these sessions, and rumours were circulated (although recently[when?] dispelled by Iommi) that it was Gruber who actually played on the album.
Bill Ward says he has "no memory" of making the album, due in part to his alcoholism.[3] It is unclear how much of the album, if any, was actually written by bassist Geezer Butler or drummer Bill Ward.
Artwork
The album's cover art was taken from a painting by artist Lynn Curlee, entitled "Smoking Angels". Curlee was also commissioned to do an album cover for Blue Öyster Cult by Sandy Pearlman who was at the time manager of both Black Sabbath and Blue Öyster Cult. The same idea of this artwork is seen four years later in Van Halen's album 1984. This artwork features an angel with a cigarette on his hand, and two packs of cigarettes beside him.
Reception
The album was quite successful, becoming their highest charting album (#9 UK, #28 USA[4]) since 1975's Sabotage and the third highest selling album of Black Sabbath.
Track listing
All songs are credited (writing and arrangement) to Ronnie James Dio, Tony Iommi, Bill Ward and Geezer Butler. Lyrics by Ronnie James Dio.
Side one
- "Neon Knights" – 3:54
- "Children of the Sea" – 5:35
- "Lady Evil" – 4:26
- "Heaven and Hell" – 6:59
Side two
- "Wishing Well" – 4:08
- "Die Young" – 4:46
- "Walk Away" – 4:26
- "Lonely Is the Word" – 5:53
Track information
"Children of the Sea"
This was the first song written by the new line-up of Sabbath and resulted from an impromptu jam session with Ronnie James Dio shortly before he joined the band. Bruce Dickinson of Iron Maiden said on his BBC 6 radio show, in an interview with Ronnie James Dio that the Iron Maiden song "Children Of The Damned", from The Number of the Beast album, was inspired by "Children Of The Sea".[citation needed]
"Heaven and Hell"
The title track was written mainly by Tony Iommi, but credit is given to the entire band. The lyrics were written entirely by Dio.[5] In Metal: A Headbanger's Journey, Dio explains the song is about how every individual has "heaven and hell" inside him or herself, as well the ability and the choice whether to choose good or evil.
In live performances by Black Sabbath or Dio, the song is usually stretched out with extended guitar solos, audience participation, and new or ad libbed lyrics. When Ian Gillan was in the band, "Heaven and Hell" featured on the US Tour and was included in the RKO "Captured Live" performance. Tony Martin also sang the song live with Black Sabbath as well as with his solo band.
The song ranked #81 on VH1's list of the top 100 hard rock songs.[6]
The song is featured in the 2008 video game Grand Theft Auto IV on the radio station Liberty Rock Radio 97.8.
Singles
Personnel
with
Release history
Sales accomplishments
|
RIAA certification[7] (United States)
| Date |
Designation |
Total Sales |
| 6 January 1981 |
Gold |
500,000 |
| 13 May 1986 |
Platinum |
1,000,000 |
|
BPI certification (United Kingdom)
| Date |
Designation |
Total Sales |
| 4 November 1980 |
Silver[8] |
60,000 |
| 28 April 1982 |
Gold[9] |
100,000 |
|
CRIA certification[10] (Canada)
| Date |
Designation |
Total Sales |
| 1 June 1982 |
Gold |
50,000 |
|
Covers
References
