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Heinrich Albert

 
Music Encyclopedia: Heinrich Albert

(b Lobenstein, 8 July 1604; d Königsberg, 6 Oct 1651). German composer. He studied law and was a musician only from 1630; he spent these years in Königsberg, becoming organist of the cathedral His main achievement lies in his eight books of Arien (1638-50) - 170 short songs, sacred and secular, written for occasions such as weddings, funerals and anniversaries, reflecting Königsberg political and artistic life. The poems, some Albert's own, are fine examples of the Königsberg school At least 25 of his melodies became chorales. He included important rules for figured basses and other guidance for performers.



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German Literature Companion: Heinrich Albert
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Albert, Heinrich (Lobenstein, Reuß, 1604-51, Königsberg), was a pupil of his cousin, Heinrich Schütz, and was also influenced by Johann Hermann Schein. Albert was a successful composer, principally of songs. From 1630 he served as cathedral organist in Königsberg, where he became a close friend of Simon Dach. He was prominent among the Königsberg poets (see Königsberger Dichterschule), whose texts he set to music, though his cycle Musicalische Kürbishütte, welche uns erinnert menschliches Hinfälligkeit (1641) is based on his own poetry. His contribution to early German opera is marked by Cleomedes (1635) and Prussiarchus oder Sorbuisa (1645), the scores of which are no longer extant. (See also Ännchen von Tharau.)

Wikipedia: Heinrich Albert
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For the composer, please see Heinrich Albert (composer).
Heinrich Albert.

Heinrich Friedrich Albert (February 12, 1874 – November 1, 1960) was a German lawyer who served as commercial attaché to German Ambassador to the United States Johann Heinrich von Bernstorff during World War I. He was the paymaster for German sabotage operations in the United States and also arranged for false documents for saboteurs and labor agitators and Germans who wanted to return to fight for the Fatherland.

Albert and Franz von Rintelen established a cover firm called the Bridgeport Projectile Company to purchase and destroy munitions that would otherwise be shipped to the Allies. This operation was known as the Great Phenol Plot.

He was exposed as a spy because of his association with George Sylvester Viereck, the editor of The Fatherland, a pro-German publication, who was himself under surveillance. He left his briefcase, which contained sensitive documents, on a tram, and it was picked up by a counter-intelligence officer who was tailing him. The papers were published in the New York World. However, no official actions was taken against Albert, and he did not return to Germany until the U.S. entered the war.

Back in Germany, Albert was given responsibility for foreign assets in the country. After the war, he was charged with the sale of army surplus. He would become Treasury and Reconstruction Minister in Chancellor Wilhelm Cuno's government. In 1923, he was asked by Chancellor Gustav Stresemann to help form a government, but was unsuccessful.

He was a successful lawyer in Berlin, representing many foreign corporations. After World War II, he resumed his career in international business.

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Music Encyclopedia. The Concise Grove Dictionary of Music. Copyright © 1994 by Oxford University Press, Inc.. All rights reserved.  Read more
German Literature Companion. The Oxford Companion to German Literature. Copyright © 1976, 1986, 1997, 2005 by Oxford University Press. All rights reserved.  Read more
Wikipedia. This article is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "Heinrich Albert" Read more