Heliopolis

Britannica Concise Encyclopedia: Heliopolis

Ancient holy city, Egypt. The city, which is now mainly ruins lying northeast of Cairo, was the seat of worship of the Egyptian sun god Ra. Its great temple of Ra was second in size only to that of Amon at Thebes, and its priesthood wielded great influence. In the New Kingdom, the temple became the repository of royal records. The city's surviving monument is the obelisk of Sesostris I, the oldest in existence. Two obelisks erected there by Thutmose III and known as Cleopatra's Needles now stand on the Thames River embankment in London and in Central Park, New York City.

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Columbia Encyclopedia: Heliopolis

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Heliopolis (hēlēŏp'əlĭs) [Gr.,=city of the sun], ancient city, N Egypt, in the Nile delta, 6 mi (10 km) below modern Cairo. It was noted as the center of sun worship, and its god Ra or Re was the state deity until Thebes became capital (c.2100 B.C.). The god Amon was then joined with Ra as Amon-Ra or Amon-Re (see Egyptian religion). Under the New Empire (c.1570 B.C.-c.1085 B.C.), Heliopolis was the seat of the viceroy for N Egypt. The obelisks called Cleopatra's Needles were erected there. Its schools of philosophy and astronomy declined after the founding of Alexandria in 332 B.C., but the city never wholly lost importance until the Christian era. The Egyptian name was On; little of the city remains.

Wikipedia: Heliopolis

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Heliopolis, meaning "sun city" in Ancient Greek, can refer to

Heliopolis (ancient), the ancient city in Egypt
Heliopolis (Cairo suburb), a suburb in modern Cairo, Egypt
Heliopolis style, the architectural style of the modern Heliopolis Cairo suburb
Baalbek now in modern Lebanon, also known to the Romans as "Heliopolis"
Ilioupoli or Ilioupolis, meaning "Heliopolis" in Modern Greek, a southeastern suburb of Athens, Greece
Heliópolis, the largest favela of São Paulo City, Brazil
Heliopolis (Cosmic Era), a fictitious territory/colony in the science fiction anime series Gundam Seed
Heliopolis (Stargate), a fictitious planet in the sci-fi television series Stargate SG-1 (see The Torment of Tantalus)
Heliopolis (novel), is a dystopian novel by Ernst Jünger
Heliopolis (song), is a song off the Morning Dance album by Spyro Gyra
Heliopolis (song), is a song off the Maya album by Banco de Gaia
Heliopolis by Night (song), is a song off the Young Forever album by Scottish indy band Aberfeldy
Heliopolis (album), is a psychedelic trance album released by Swedish artist Filteria
Héliopolis, a town in France situated on the Île du Levant
Heliopolis (Marvel Comics), a location in Marvel Comics

		Britannica Concise Encyclopedia. Britannica Concise Encyclopedia. © 2006 Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. All rights reserved. Read more
		Columbia Encyclopedia. The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition Copyright © 2003, Columbia University Press. Licensed from Columbia University Press. All rights reserved. www.cc.columbia.edu/cu/cup/. Read more
		Wikipedia. This article is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "Heliopolis". Read more

	Mnevis (in archaeology)
	On (in the Old Testament)
	Geb (in archaeology)

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Heliopolis

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