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Herbert J. Krapp

 
American Theater Guide: Herbert J. Krapp

Krapp, Herbert J. (1887–1973), architect. The most productive of all American theatre designers, he was born in New York and studied at the Cooper Union Institute. At the height of his career, Krapp was the principal designer of playhouses for the Shuberts as well as for other theatre owners. In New York alone he drew up the plans for the Alvin (now the Neil Simon) the Ambassador, the Bijou, the Biltmore, the Central, the Century, the Ethel Barrymore, the Forrest (now the Eugene O'Neill), the 49th Street Theatre, the 46th Street Theatre (now the Richard Rodgers), Hammerstein's, the Imperial, the Majestic, the Mansfield (now the Brooks Atkinson), the Masque (now the John Golden), the Morosco, the Plymouth, the Ritz (now the Walter Kerr), the Royale, and the Waldorf.

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Herbert J. Krapp (1887, New York City, - 1973) was a theatre architect and designer in the early part of the twentieth century.

Krapp was an apprentice with the Herts & Tallant firm, where he was involved with designing the plans for the Lyceum, Shubert, Booth, New Amsterdam and Longacre Theatres, among others. He departed the firm in 1915. Between 1912 and 1916 Krapp began working directly with the Shubert brothers; eventually he would become their primary architect. He also designed theatres for the Chanin brothers.

Krapp was well-known for his ability to use his building space to its fullest potential. For the Majestic Theatre, Krapp incorporated stadium seating into the plans for the orchestra level, creating better sightlines and allowing for the creation of larger lounge and lobby areas. He designed the Ambassador Theatre on a completely diagonal plan to fit it into a small space. Krapp was responsible for completely renovating the Winter Garden Theatre and the Helen Hayes Theatre in the 1920s. He also designed the Hotel Edison, the Lincoln Hotel (now the Milford Plaza), and numerous other buildings.

Although the stock market crash of 1929 brought an end to the theatre building boom, Krapp remained with the Shuberts until 1963, supervising the maintenance and renovations of the existing venues. He also experimented with inventing; one of the tools he created was patented and used by the U.S. Air Force. He died in Florida in 1973.

Current Broadway theatres designed by Krapp

Other notable buildings by Krapp

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American Theater Guide. The Oxford Companion to American Theatre. Copyright © 2004 by Oxford University Press, Inc. All rights reserved.  Read more
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