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Herpangina is most often caused by one of the Coxsackie A viruses

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Herpangina is most often caused by one of the Coxsackie A viruses

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coxsakieA(4.10.16.22) virus

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Herpangina is typically caused by the Coxsackievirus, which is a type of enterovirus. It commonly affects children, especially those between the ages of 3 and 10 years old. However, it can also occur in adolescents and adults.

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Herpangina is a viral infection that effects the mouth. It can present with ulcers or sores inside the mouth, a sore throat, and a fever.

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Treatment

Like the common cold, treating herpangina means treating the symptoms and easing the patient's discomfort. For children, this means ensuring they get the proper amounts of fluids and food, because herpangina can cause painful swallowing and a loss of appetite. Offer a bland, soft diet devoid of salt, spices and citrus to lessen the pain of eating. Apple juice and warm chicken broth are appropriate for young children, and older children can suck on hard candy or gargle with salt water to reduce discomfort. Cold drinks and milkshakes also can ease the pain.

Medication

Pain relievers containing acetaminophen are effective in treating fever, headache and body aches associated with herpangina. Over-the-counter medications are also recommended to battle secondary symptoms such as runny nose, vomiting or diarrhea. Topical medications containing benzocaine or xylocaine, such as Anbesol or Orajel, can be applied to the sores. A physician need not be consulted unless the mouth sores, sore throat or fever do not subside after five days. Herpangina rarely lasts longer than a week or results in any serious symptoms or permanent damage. There have been a very small number of cases in which cardiopulminary failure has occurred, and these mostly involve children less than one year old. Common hygienic techniques such as hand-washing will help you avoid contracting herpangina.

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