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Heterodonta

 
Wikipedia: Heterodonta
Heterodonta

New Zealand cockles
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Mollusca
Class: Bivalvia
Subclass: Heterodonta
Orders

†Cycloconchidae
Hippuritoida
†Lyrodesmatidae
Myoida
†Redoniidae
Veneroida

Heterodonta is a subclass of bivalve molluscs, including the clams and cockles. They are distinguished by having the two halves of the shell be equally sized, and having a few cardinal teeth separated from a number of long lateral teeth. Their shells lack a nacreous layer, and the gills are lamellibranch in form. Most species have a siphon.[1]

The subclass contains two living and four extinct orders:

  • Order †Cycloconchidae
  • Order †Hippuritoida (rudists)
  • Order †Lyrodesmatidae
  • Order Myoida (soft-shell clams and allies)
  • Order †Redoniidae
  • Order Veneroida (cockles and allies)

References

  1. ^ Barnes, Robert D. (1982). Invertebrate Zoology. Philadelphia, PA: Holt-Saunders International. p. 340. ISBN 0-03-056747-5. 



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