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Granville Hicks

 
 
Columbia Encyclopedia: Granville Hicks
Hicks, Granville, 1901-82, American writer, b. Exeter, N.H. A member of the Communist party, he edited The New Masses and wrote a pioneering Marxist interpretation of American literature, The Great Tradition (1933). In 1939 he resigned from the party and in the 1950s was a cooperative witness before the House Committee on Un-American Activities. In addition to several novels he wrote John Reed: The Making of a Revolutionary (1968) and Literary Horizons: A Quarter Century of American Fiction (1970).

Bibliography

See his autobiography, Part of the Truth (1965).

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(1901-1982)

1933The Great Tradition. Hicks's first volume of literary criticism is a Marxist interpretation of American literature since the Civil War. It is regarded as one of the first systematic analyses of the literary history of the period and establishes Hicks's reputation as a major critic. Hicks served on the editorial board of New Masses and would resign from the Communist Party in 1939, becoming a vocal opponent of Soviet policies thereafter.
1938I Like America. In an autobiographical account, Hicks offers his defense as a Communist critic and what America stands to lose unless it chooses socialism. Hicks would resign from the Communist Party in 1939 in opposition to the German-Soviet nonaggression pact and the American Communist Party's defense of Stalinism.
1954When We Came Out. The critic discusses his involvement with the Communist Party and his gradual disillusionment with it.

 
 
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Columbia Encyclopedia. The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition Copyright © 2003, Columbia University Press. Licensed from Columbia University Press. All rights reserved. www.cc.columbia.edu/cu/cup/ Read more
Works. The Chronology of American Literature, edited by Daniel S. Burt. Copyright © 2004 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.  Read more