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hieroglyph

 
Dictionary: hi·er·o·glyph   ('ər-ə-glĭf', hī'rə-) pronunciation
 
n.
  1. A picture or symbol used in hieroglyphic writing.
  2. Something that suggests a hieroglyph.

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Character in any of several systems of writing that is pictorial in nature, though not necessarily in the way it is read. The term was originally used for the oldest system of writing Ancient Egyptian (see Egyptian language). Egyptian hieroglyphs could be read iconically (the representation of a house enclosure stood for the word pr, "house"), phonetically (the "house" sign could have the phonetic value pr), or associatively (a sign representing one thing could stand for a homophone meaning something else). Unlike contemporary cuneiform writing, phonetic hieroglyphs denoted consonants, not syllables, so there was no regular way to write vowels; by convention, Egyptologists insert the vowel e between consonants in order to pronounce Egyptian words. The standardized orthography of the Middle Kingdom (2050 – 1750 BC) employed about 750 hieroglyphs. In the early centuries AD, use of hieroglyphs declined — the last dated text is from AD 394 — and the meaning of the signs was lost until their decipherment in the early 19th century (see J.-F. Champollion; Rosetta Stone). The term hieroglyph has been applied to similar systems of writing, notably a script used to write the ancient Anatolian language Luvian and a script used by the Maya (see Mayan hieroglyphic writing).

For more information on hieroglyph, visit Britannica.com.

 
Architecture: hieroglyph
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A figure representing (a) an idea, and intended to convey a meaning, (b) a word or root of a word, or (c) a sound which is part of a word; esp. applied to the engraved marks and symbols found on the monuments of ancient Egypt.


 

This term, normally applied to ancient Egyptian picture writing, is also used for the symbolic illustrations in astrological almanacs and for symbols produced by automatic and direct writing through mediumship. Direct writing (i.e., messages produced without contact between mediums and writing materials), although sometimes produced at séances, has also occurred during outbreaks of poltergeist phenomena, when the poltergeist distributes messages throughout a house. For example, in a disturbance in the house of Eliakim Phelps, in Stratford, Connecticut (1850-51), hieroglyphs were found on the walls and ceilings. The matter was investigated by Spiritualist medium Andrew Jackson Davis, who claimed to recognize the hieroglyphs as spiritual symbols. He interpreted them as friendly messages from spiritual powers.

Sources:

Capron, E. W. Modern Spiritualism: Its Facts and Fanaticisms. Boston: B. Marsh; New York: Patridge and Brittan, 1855.

 
Word Tutor: hieroglyphs
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pronunciation

IN BRIEF: A character in a system that employs recognizable pictures of objects.

 
Wikipedia: Hieroglyph
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Hieroglyphs typical of the Graeco-Roman period

Hieroglyph (Greek ἱερογλύφος "sacred carving") or hieroglyphics ( = τὰ ἱερογλυφικά [γράμματα]) may refer to:

Contents

Origin

"Hieroglyphs" refer to the characters made by graphical figures, be it animals or objects.

The characters that are relatively old seem to originate from Sumer or Elam in Mesopotamia[citation needed]. The hieroglyphs that were originally used for recording agricultural products and handicrafts led to the birth of linear and cuneiform script, widely used by the Sumerians, Assyrians and Babylonians. 5000 years ago, Ancient Egyptians had started to use other Hieroglyphs in a separate way. The features that are visually well arranged about heavenly bodies, natural phenomena, animals and plants, God, humans, residences and households were used for 3000 years for recording Egyptian. Ancient Greeks called this system Hieroglyphs, literally "sacred writings", because it was mainly used by government officials for God.

References

  • Andrew Robinson (2007). Alphabets, Hieroglyphs and Pictograms, London: Thames & Hudson.
  • Angelika Rauch (1997). The Hieroglyph of Tradition, Fairleigh Dickinson Univ Press.
  • Douglas J (2007). Egypt and the Egyptians, UK: Cambridge University Press.
  • Janice Kamrin (2004) Ancient Egyptian Hieroglyphs: A Practical Guide. New York, Abrams

See also

External Links


 
Misspellings: hieroglyph
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Common misspelling(s) of hieroglyph

  • hieroglph

 
Translations: Hieroglyph
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Dansk (Danish)
n. - hieroglyf

Nederlands (Dutch)
hiëroglief, symbolenschrift, raadselachtig teken

Français (French)
n. - hiéroglyphe

Deutsch (German)
n. - Hieroglyphe

Ελληνική (Greek)
n. - ιερογλυφικό

Italiano (Italian)
geroglifico

Português (Portuguese)
n. - hieroglifo (m)

Русский (Russian)
иероглиф

Español (Spanish)
n. - jeroglífico

Svenska (Swedish)
n. - hieroglyf

中文(简体)(Chinese (Simplified))
象形文字, 秘密文字, 图画文字

中文(繁體)(Chinese (Traditional))
n. - 象形文字, 秘密文字, 圖畫文字

한국어 (Korean)
n. - 상형문자, 비밀문자, 알아보기 어려운 글씨

日本語 (Japanese)
n. - 象形文字

العربيه (Arabic)
‏(الاسم) حرف هيروغليفي‏

עברית (Hebrew)
n. - ‮הירוגליף, כתב-חרטומים, כתב לא-ברור, ציור המייצג מילה, הברה, או צליל בכתב החרטומים המצרי, פשר לא-ידוע של סמל‬


 
 

 

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