Nicholas Hilliard
(born 1547, Exeter, Eng. — died Jan. 7, 1619, London) British painter. The son of a goldsmith, he trained as a jeweler and began painting miniatures in his youth. In 1570 he was appointed miniature painter to
Elizabeth I. He produced many portraits of her and of such members of her court as
Francis Drake and
Walter Raleigh. He retained his appointment on the accession of
James I (1603), while also practicing as a goldsmith and jeweler. The first great native-born English painter of the
Renaissance, he raised the art of
miniature painting to its highest point of development and influenced English portraiture through the early 17th century.
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